VS Code中C++环境配置记录

参考文章网址
1、在VS Code中安装C/C++ extension插件。
2、安装mysy64，安装链接，在跳出的命令窗口输入命令pacman -S --needed base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain。
3、添加mingw64的bin目录到环境变量中。例如C:\msys64\mingw64\bin
4、检查g++和gdb是否安装可用：

g++ --version
gdb --version

5、修改三个文件中的内容如下（仅供参考，根据自己实际路径修改）：

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.19041.0",
            "compilerPath": "D:\\msys2\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false, // 是否使用外置控制台
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\msys2\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:\\msys2\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "compiler: D:\\msys2\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}