C语言结构体学习系列之（二）

1，结构体做函数参数，应该注意的是，再被调用函数中改变结构体的值与普通变量的方法一样，不能直接定义两个普通形参接收，然后修改形参，这只是修改了形参的值，正确的方法是定义一个指针，然后把结构体地址传给指针，然后用指针进行修改。例：

void copyTeacher(T to, T from)
{
    to = from;
}

void copyTeacher2(T *to, T *from)
{
    //(*to) = (*from);
    *to = *from;
}
void main12()
{
    T tone = { "aaaa", 32, 02 };
    T ttwo;
    //copyTeacher(ttwo, tone);
    //printf("copyTeacher()after \n");
    //printf("ttwo.name = %s\n", ttwo.name);
    //printf("ttwo.age = %d", ttwo.age);

    copyTeacher2(&ttwo, &tone);
    printf("copyTeacher()after \n");
    printf("ttwo.name = %s\n", ttwo.name);
    printf("ttwo.age = %d", ttwo.age);
    system("pause");

}

我们可以看到，调用copyTeacher（）函数最后打印的是一堆乱码，
而调用copyTeacher2（）函数打印的是正确的。

2，结构体做函数参数的例程：

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct Teacher
{
    char name[64];
    int age;
    int id;

}Teacher;

void printTeacher(Teacher *Array, int num)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        printf("age:%d\n", Array[i].age);
    }
}

void sortTeacher(Teacher *Array, int num)
{
    int i, j;
    Teacher tmp;
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        for (j = i + 1; j < num; j++)
        {
            if (Array[i].age>Array[j].age)
            {
                tmp = Array[i];
                Array[i] = Array[j];
                Array[j] = tmp;
            }
        }
    }
}

Teacher * createTeacher(int num)
{
    Teacher *tmp = NULL;
    tmp = (Teacher *)malloc(sizeof(Teacher)*num);
    if (tmp == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
}
int createTeacher2(Teacher **p, int num)
{
    Teacher *tmp = NULL;
    tmp = (Teacher *)malloc(sizeof(Teacher)*num);
    if (tmp == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    *p = tmp;   //二级指针形参去间接修改 实参的值
    return 0;
}

void FreeTeacher(Teacher *p)
{
    if (p != NULL)
    {
        free(p);
    }
}
void main()
{
    int i = 0;
    //Teacher Array[3];
    int num = 3;
    Teacher *pArray = NULL;
    createTeacher2(&pArray,num);
    if (pArray == NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        printf("\nplease enter age:");
        scanf("%d", &(pArray[i].age));
    }


    printTeacher(pArray, num);

    sortTeacher(pArray, num);

    printf("排序之后：\n");
    printTeacher(pArray, num);
    free(pArray);
    pArray = NULL;
    system("pause");
}