Keras实现双向LSTM (BiLSTM) (随机生成的数据)

例如如下 10 个随机数：

0.63144003 0.29414551 0.91587952 0.95189228 0.32195638 0.60742236 0.83895793 0.18023048 0.84762691 0.29165514

累加值超过设定好的阈值时可标记为 1，否则为 0，例如阈值为 2.5，则上述输入的结果为：

0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

和单向 LSTM 的区别是用到 Bidirectional：
model.add(Bidirectional(LSTM(20, return_sequences=True), input_shape=(n_timesteps, 1)))

from random import random
from numpy import array
from numpy import cumsum
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import LSTM
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.layers import TimeDistributed
from keras.layers import Bidirectional

# create a sequence classification instance
def get_sequence(n_timesteps):
    # create a sequence of random numbers in [0,1]
    X = array([random() for _ in range(n_timesteps)])
    # calculate cut-off value to change class values
    limit = n_timesteps/4.0
    # determine the class outcome for each item in cumulative sequence
    y = array([0 if x < limit else 1 for x in cumsum(X)])
    # reshape input and output data to be suitable for LSTMs
    X = X.reshape(1, n_timesteps, 1)
    y = y.reshape(1, n_timesteps, 1)
    return X, y

# define problem properties
n_timesteps = 10

# define LSTM
model = Sequential()
model.add(Bidirectional(LSTM(20, return_sequences=True), input_shape=(n_timesteps, 1)))
model.add(TimeDistributed(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['acc'])

# train LSTM
for epoch in range(1000):
    # generate new random sequence
    X,y = get_sequence(n_timesteps)
    # fit model for one epoch on this sequence
    model.fit(X, y, epochs=1, batch_size=1, verbose=2)
    
# evaluate LSTM
X,y = get_sequence(n_timesteps)
yhat = model.predict_classes(X, verbose=0)
for i in range(n_timesteps):
    print('Expected:', y[0, i], 'Predicted', yhat[0, i])