目前市场上我们听到MTK,展讯,晨星,互芯等方案提供商,他们提供的某一型号的手机芯片处理器.
实际上该手机芯片由三部分芯片封装到一起:
上电顺序:ABB->DBB->RF
1>数字基带处理器[DBB]
双处理器:[Ex]
– 104-MHz ARM7TDMI microprocessor unit (MPU)
– 104-MHz digital signal processor
内置存储器:
– 154KW DSP read-only memory (ROM)
– x0KW DSP static random-access memory (SRAM)
– 2.xMb MPU SRAM
– 1.xMb MPU ROM
外置存储器支持:
Hardware security– 1.8/3 V subscriber identity module (SIM) I/F
– Direct memory access (DMA) to external memory
– Burst mode, page-mode external memory: NAND and NOR flash and SRAM (frame buffer)
– Flash content
– International mobile equipment identity (IMEI) protection
– SIM lock
·外围接口:
– Vibrator PWM control signal
– Universal serial bus (USB) 2.0 full-speed client
– Keypad
– Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART)
– Multichannel serial interface (MCSI)
– Bluetooth
– Camera
– Primary liquid-crystal display (LCD)
– Secondary LCD
DRP2.0 RF integrated RF:
– Digital RF 4 band GSM/GPRS up to Class 12
– –110 dBm sensitivity
– Digital PA driver output level +2 dBm
– 0.7 degrees RMS phase error
– Integrated digitally controlled crystal oscillator (DCXO)
软件支持:
– GSM/GPRS layer 1,2,3
– Adaptive multirate (AMR), full rate (FR), half rate (HR), enhanced full rate (EFR)
– Teletypewriter (TTY)
– SAIC over GSM
– Man machine interface (MMI)
– Wireless application protocol (WAP), enhanced message service (EMS), multimedia message service (MMS), JAVA
多媒体支持:
– Internal 300 KP camera support
– MP3 player
– Up to 32 polyphonies stereo midi player
– Up to 32 polyphonies mono midi ringer
– JPEG encode and decode
2>RF
3>模拟基带处理器[ABB],也称为"应用处理器"
模拟基带提供下面功能:
Handset microphone and speaker
Headset mono/stereo audio speakers and microphone connection
Melody ringer (hands-free) and buzzer
Battery pack and six 7-V regulated or 20-V nonregulated charger
Vibrator motor control
Real-time clock (RTC) 32-kHz crystal
USB 2.0 OTG transceiver with a carkit interface
SIM卡检测
I2C接口
JTAG和边界扫描
电源管理
监控系统[监控温度,电压等]
DBB和作为子系统的ABB之间进行通信。