HLSL 的内置函数 firstbithigh 和 firstbitlow

函数定义

firstbithigh function

Gets the location of the first set bit starting from the highest order bit and working downward, per component.

For a signed integer, the first significant bit is zero for a negative number.

firstbitlow function

Returns the location of the first set bit starting from the lowest order bit and working upward, per component.

函数调用参数及返回值对照表（-31 到 31)

dec	bin	firstbithigh()	firstbitlow()
-31	11100001	4	0
-30	11100010	4	1
-29	11100011	4	0
-28	11100100	4	2
-27	11100101	4	0
-26	11100110	4	1
-25	11100111	4	0
-24	11101000	4	3
-23	11101001	4	0
-22	11101010	4	1
-21	11101011	4	0
-20	11101100	4	2
-19	11101101	4	0
-18	11101110	4	1
-17	11101111	4	0
-16	11110000	3	4
-15	11110001	3	0
-14	11110010	3	1
-13	11110011	3	0
-12	11110100	3	2
-11	11110101	3	0
-10	11110110	3	1
-9	11110111	3	0
-8	11111000	2	3
-7	11111001	2	0
-6	11111010	2	1
-5	11111011	2	0
-4	11111100	1	2
-3	11111101	1	0
-2	11111110	0	1
-1	11111111	-1	0
0	00000000	-1	-1
1	00000001	0	0
2	00000010	1	1
3	00000011	1	0
4	00000100	2	2
5	00000101	2	0
6	00000110	2	1
7	00000111	2	0
8	00001000	3	3
9	00001001	3	0
10	00001010	3	1
11	00001011	3	0
12	00001100	3	2
13	00001101	3	0
14	00001110	3	1
15	00001111	3	0
16	00010000	4	4
17	00010001	4	0
18	00010010	4	1
19	00010011	4	0
20	00010100	4	2
21	00010101	4	0
22	00010110	4	1
23	00010111	4	0
24	00011000	4	3
25	00011001	4	0
26	00011010	4	1
27	00011011	4	0
28	00011100	4	2
29	00011101	4	0
30	00011110	4	1
31	00011111	4	0

GLSL 相同功能的函数

findMSB

Returns the bit number of the most significant bit in the binary representation of value.

For positive integers, the result will be the bit number of the most significant bit set to 1. For negative integers, the result will be the bit number of the most significant bit set to 0. For a value of zero or negative one, -1 will be returned.

findLSB

Returns the bit number of the least significant bit set to 1 in the binary representation of value. If value is zero, -1will be returned.

参考

firstbithigh function

firstbitlow function