A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0<N<100, the number of nodes in a tree, and M (<N), the number of non-leaf nodes. Then M lines follow, each in the format:
ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]
where ID
is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K
is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID
's of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 01
.
The input ends with N being 0. That case must NOT be processed.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you are supposed to count those family members who have no child for every seniority level starting from the root. The numbers must be printed in a line, separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of each line.
The sample case represents a tree with only 2 nodes, where 01
is the root and 02
is its only child. Hence on the root 01
level, there is 0
leaf node; and on the next level, there is 1
leaf node. Then we should output 0 1
in a line.
Sample Input:
2 1
01 1 02
Sample Output:
0 1
题解:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
vector<int> node[110];
int leaf[110] = { 0 }, high = 1;
void DFS(int index, int depth) {
high = max(depth, high);
if (node[index].empty())
{
leaf[depth]++;
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < node[index].size(); i++)
DFS(node[index][i], depth + 1);
}
int main() {
int n, m, parent, child, k;
cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
cin >> parent >> k;
for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
{
cin >> child;
node[parent].push_back(child);
}
}
DFS(1, 1);
cout << leaf[1];
for (int i = 2; i <= high; i++)
cout << ' ' << leaf[i];
return 0;
}