OpenCV-Python图像位操作

按位操作包括按位与、或、非、异或 操作

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# image = cv2.imread("./images/img2_small.jpg")

rectangle = np.zeros((200,200,3),dtype='uint8')
white = (255,255,255)
cv2.rectangle(rectangle, (15,15), (185,185), white, -1)
cv2.imshow("rec",rectangle)

circle = np.zeros((200,200,3), dtype='uint8')
cv2.circle(circle, (100,100), 100, white, -1)
cv2.imshow("circle",circle)

# AND，与操作，有黑就变黑
im1 = cv2.bitwise_and(rectangle, circle)
cv2.imshow("im1",im1)
# OR，或操作，有白就变白
img2 = cv2.bitwise_or(rectangle, circle)
cv2.imshow("img2",img2)

# XOR，异或操作，黑白变白，黑黑和白白变黑
im3 = cv2.bitwise_xor(rectangle, circle)
cv2.imshow("im3",im3)

# NOT, 非操作，颜色取反
img4 = cv2.bitwise_not(circle)
cv2.imshow("img4",img4)

cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()