标准TCP/IP通信demo

//服务端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 8080
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define LISTEN_IP "127.0.0.1"  // 可配置的宏定义

int main() {
    int server_fd, new_socket;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    int opt = 1;
    int addrlen = sizeof(address);
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};

    // 创建 socket
    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
        perror("socket failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 绑定 socket
    if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt))) {
        perror("setsockopt");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(LISTEN_IP);  // 使用宏定义配置 IP
    address.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 监听连接
    if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf("等待连接...\n");
    if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen)) < 0) {
        perror("accept");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 读取数据
    read(new_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    printf("接收到消息: %s\n", buffer);

    // 发送响应
    const char *response = "消息已接收";
    send(new_socket, response, strlen(response), 0);
    printf("响应已发送\n");

    // 关闭 socket
    close(new_socket);
    close(server_fd);
    return 0;
}

//client端
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 8080
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define SERVER_IP  "127.0.0.1"

int main() {
    int sock = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    char *message = "你好，服务端！";
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};

    // 创建 socket
    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        printf("\n Socket 创建失败 \n");
        return -1;
    }

    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    // 将 IPv4 地址从文本转换为二进制
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &serv_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
        printf("\n 无效地址/地址不支持 \n");
        return -1;
    }

    // 连接到服务端
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
        printf("\n 连接失败 \n");
        return -1;
    }

    // 发送消息
    send(sock, message, strlen(message), 0);
    printf("消息已发送\n");

    // 接收响应
    read(sock, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    printf("接收到响应: %s\n", buffer);

    // 关闭 socket
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}