[LIBGDX学习]LibGDX代码详解（三）Box2D character control

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 12:39:09 发布

invfoever

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 12:39:09 发布

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分类专栏： libgdx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/invfoever/article/details/79332577

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本文介绍了使用LibGDX库进行Box2D游戏开发时，如何实现角色控制器的详细步骤。通过创建静态和动态物体、设置碰撞检测、处理玩家输入来控制角色移动和跳跃。同时，文章涵盖了世界、相机、形状和夹具的创建，以及摩擦力和速度限制的调整。

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package com.mygdx.game;

import com.badlogic.gdx.ApplicationListener;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Input;
import com.badlogic.gdx.Input.Keys;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.GL20;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.OrthographicCamera;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.BitmapFont;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.SpriteBatch;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Vector2;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Vector3;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Body;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.BodyDef;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.BodyDef.BodyType;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Box2DDebugRenderer;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.CircleShape;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Contact;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.EdgeShape;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.Fixture;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.PolygonShape;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.World;
import com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.WorldManifold;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Array;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.TimeUtils;
import com.mygdx.game.utils.GdxTest;

public class Box2DCharacterControllerTest extends GdxTest implements ApplicationListener {

    final static float MAX_VELOCITY = 14f;
    boolean jump = false;
    World world;
    Body player;
    Fixture playerPhysicsFixture;// 夹具，将形状附加到物体上？
    Fixture playerSensorFixture;
    OrthographicCamera cam;
    Box2DDebugRenderer renderer;// 把Box2D的边缘线显示出来？

    Array<Platform> platforms = new Array<Platform>();
    Platform groundedPlatform = null;
    float stillTime = 0;
    long lastGroundTime = 0;
    SpriteBatch batch;
    BitmapFont font;
    float accum = 0;
    float TICK = 1 / 60f;//每秒60帧

    @Override
    public void create () {
        //world = new World(new Vector2(0, -40), true);
        world = new World(new Vector2(0, -10), true);
        renderer = new Box2DDebugRenderer();
        cam = new OrthographicCamera(28, 20);// 28米宽20米高
        createWorld();
        Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(this);
        batch = new SpriteBatch();
        font = new BitmapFont(Gdx.files.internal("data/arial-15.fnt"), false);
    }

    @Override
    public void dispose () {
        world.dispose();
        renderer.dispose();
        batch.dispose();
        font.dispose();
    }

    private void createWorld () {
        //float y1 = 1;// 创建平直路面
        float y1 = (float)Math.random() * 0.1f + 1;// 创建不规则路面
        float y2 = y1;
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {// 创建50单位长度的地面

            // 起点：-50米处，终点 -50+49*2+2 就是50米处 y1 y2 1米高的地方
            Body ground = createEdge(BodyType.StaticBody, (-50 + i * 2), (y1), (-50 + i * 2 + 2), (y2), 0);// createEdge 就是创建一条线？

            y1 = y2;
            //y2 = 1;
            y2=(float)Math.random() + 1;// 要么高要么低，在1米高处差上下最多1米
        }

        Body box = createBox(BodyType.StaticBody, 1, 1, 0);// 显示为绿色
        //Body box = createBox(BodyType.StaticBody, 5, 5, 0);
        box.setTransform(30, 3, 0);
        box = createBox(BodyType.StaticBody, 1.2f, 1.2f, 0);
        //box = createBox(BodyType.StaticBody, 5f, 5f, 0);
        box.setTransform(5, 2.4f, 0);
        player = createPlayer();
        player.setTransform(-40.0f, 4.0f, 0);
        player.setFixedRotation(true);// 这句斜杠掉player各种打转，然后不会跳了

        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {// DynamicBody都是红色
            box = createBox(BodyType.DynamicBody, (float)Math.random(), (float)Math.random(), 3);
            box.setTransform((float)Ma