VIGRA stands for "Vision with Generic Algorithms". It's a novel computer vision library that puts its main emphasis on customizablealgorithms and data structures.
1、首先,从http://hci.iwr.uni-heidelberg.de/vigra/下载最新源代码,并解压缩;
2、 从http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html 下载cmake,并安装;
3、 打开cmake,在where is the source code中添加vigra源代码所在的位置,如:D:/soft/vigra/vigra-1.8.0-src/vigra-1.8.0;在where to build the binaries中添加编译后所存放的位置,如:D:/Program Files/vigra/vs2008。
4、 点击Configure,在弹出的对话框中选择Visual Studio 9 2008;如果有红色框显示,可根据实际情况进行修改,继续点击Configure;
点击Generate;会出现一个错误, CMake Error: Unknown Target referenced : doc_python,修改方法:打开D:/soft/vigra/vigra-1.8.0-src/vigra-1.8.0/ CMakeLists.txt,将其中的
IF(WITH_VIGRANUMPY)
ADD_DEPENDENCIES(PACKAGE_SRC_TAR doc_python)
ENDIF()
替换为:
IF(WITH_VIGRANUMPY AND PYTHON_SPHINX)
ADD_DEPENDENCIES(PACKAGE_SRC_TAR doc_python)
ENDIF()
然后重新打开cmake,再重复上面步骤即可。
5、上述步骤完成之后,在vs2008文件夹中,就会看到有vigra.sln工程文件,打开此工程,分别在Debug和Release下编译整个工程,将会在vs2008/src/impex文件夹下生成Debug和Release的vigraimpex动态和静态库。
默认支持的图像格式包括:BMP、GIF、HDR、PNM、SUN、VIFF,若想支持更多种格式的图像,需要:源代码解压后会有一个” vigra-dependencies-win32-vs8.zip”压缩文件,将此文件解压到当前目录,会产生一个” dependencies”文件夹。在CMake中,在DDEPENDENCY_SEARCH_PREFIX中,将其value设为dependencies所在的目录即可。
此图像库的缺点是速度慢。
例子:
// TestVigra.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "vigra/stdimage.hxx"
#include "vigra/impex.hxx"//Image import and export functions
#include "vigra/edgedetection.hxx"
using namespace vigra;
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
try
{
cout<<"supported formats: "<<impexListFormats()<<endl;
string strImageName = "E:\\vigra\\Image\\base.jpg";
//string strImageName = "E:\\vigra\\Image\\basegray.jpg";
string strOutImage = "E:\\vigra\\Image\\new.jpg";
ImageImportInfo info(strImageName.c_str(), 0);//read image
//vigra_precondition(info.isGrayscale(), "Sorry, cannot operate on color images");
double threshold=200, scale=0.5;
if (info.isGrayscale())
{
BImage out(info.width(), info.height()); // create a gray scale image of appropriate size
BImage in(info.width(), info.height());
importImage(info, destImage(in));
out = 255;// paint output image white
importImage(info, destImage(out));// import the image just read
//differenceOfExponentialEdgeImage(srcImageRange(in), destImage(out), scale, threshold, 0);
//cannyEdgeImage(srcImageRange(in), destImage(out), scale, threshold, 0);// call edge detection algorithm
transformImage(srcImageRange(in), destImage(out), linearIntensityTransform(-1, -255));//invert image
exportImage(srcImageRange(out), ImageExportInfo(strOutImage.c_str()));// write the image to the file
}
else
{
BRGBImage out(info.width(), info.height());// create a RGB image of appropriate size
BRGBImage in(info.width(), info.height());
importImage(info, destImage(out));
importImage(info, destImage(in));
//RGBValue<int> offset(-255, -255, -255);
//transformImage(srcImageRange(in), destImage(out), linearIntensityTransform(-1, offset));
double sizefactor = 1.2;
int nw = (int)(sizefactor*(info.width()-1) + 1.5); // calculate new image size
int nh = (int)(sizefactor*(info.height()-1) + 1.5);
BRGBImage out1(nw, nh);
resizeImageSplineInterpolation(srcImageRange(in), destImageRange(out1));// resize the image, using a bi-cubic spline algorithms
exportImage(srcImageRange(out1), ImageExportInfo(strOutImage.c_str()));
}
}
catch (StdException &e)
{
cout<<e.what()<<endl;// catch any errors that might have occurred and print their reason
return 1;
}
return 0;
}