Find the previous and next nearest number with same 1 bits

Problem:
Given an integer, print the next smallest and next largest number that have the same number of 1 bits in their binary representation

Solution from CareerCup book:


public static boolean GetBit(int n, int index) {
return ((n & (1 << index)) > 0);
}

public static int SetBit(int n, int index, boolean b) {
if (b) {
return n | (1 << index);
} else {
int mask = ~(1 << index);
return n & mask;
}
}

public static int GetNext_NP(int n) {
if (n <= 0) return -1;

int index = 0;
int countOnes = 0;

// Find first one.
while (!GetBit(n, index)) index++;

// Turn on next zero.
while (GetBit(n, index)) {
index++;
countOnes++;
}
n = SetBit(n, index, true);

// Turn off previous one
index--;
n = SetBit(n, index, false);
countOnes--;

// Set zeros
for (int i = index - 1; i >= countOnes; i--) {
n = SetBit(n, i, false);
}

// Set ones
for (int i = countOnes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
n = SetBit(n, i, true);
}

return n;

}

public static int GetPrevious_NP(int n) {
if (n <= 0) return -1; // Error

int index = 0;
int countZeros = 0;

// Find first zero.
while (GetBit(n, index)) index++;

// Turn off next 1.
while (!GetBit(n, index)) {
index++;
countZeros++;
}
n = SetBit(n, index, false);

// Turn on previous zero
index--;
n = SetBit(n, index, true);
countZeros--;

// Set ones
for (int i = index - 1; i >= countZeros; i--) {
n = SetBit(n, i, true);
}

// Set zeros
for (int i = countZeros - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
n = SetBit(n, i, false);
}

return n;
}

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