设计模式-外观模式(Facade)
Facade一个典型应用就是数据库JDBC的应用,如下例对数据库的操作:
public class DBCompare {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement prep = null;
ResultSet rset = null;
try {
Class.forName( "<driver>" ).newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection( "<database>" );
String sql = "SELECT * FROM <table> WHERE <column name> = ?";
prep = conn.prepareStatement( sql );
prep.setString( 1, "<column value>" );
rset = prep.executeQuery();
if( rset.next() ) {
System.out.println( rset.getString( "<column name" ) );
}
} catch( SException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
rset.close();
prep.close();
conn.close();
}
}
public class DBCompare {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM <table> WHERE <column name> = ?";
try {
Mysql msql=new mysql(sql);
prep.setString( 1, "<column value>" );
rset = prep.executeQuery();
if( rset.next() ) {
System.out.println( rset.getString( "<column name" ) );
}
} catch( SException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
mysql.close();
mysql=null;
}
}
可见非常简单,所有程序对数据库访问都是使用改接口,降低系统的复杂性,增加了灵活性.
Facade实际上是个理顺系统间关系,降低系统间耦合度的一个常用的办法。