python opencv 二值化提取掩码矩形框

import cv2

image =cv2.imread(r'2900_10_mask.jpg', 1)


gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)


binary = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(~gray, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 15, -5)
cv2.imshow("binary", binary)  # 展示图片

contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(binary, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
src_copy = image.copy()

max_area=0
max_point=None

for contour in contours:
    x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(contour)  # 计算点集最外面的矩形边界
    if w*h>max_area:
        max_area=w*h
        max_point=(x,y,x+w,y+h)

cv2.rectangle(src_copy, (max_point[0], max_point[1]), (max_point[2], max_point[3]), (0, 255, 0), 2)

cv2.imshow("one", src_copy)  # 展示图片

retval, binary = cv2.threshold(gray, 15, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

cv2.imshow("binary2", binary)  # 展示图片

contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(binary, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
src_copy = image.copy()

max_area=0
max_point=None

for contour in contours:
    x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(contour)  # 计算点集最外面的矩形边界
    if w*h>max_area:
        max_area=w*h
        max_point=(x,y,x+w,y+h)

cv2.rectangle(src_copy, (max_point[0], max_point[1]), (max_point[2], max_point[3]), (0, 255, 0), 2)

cv2.imshow("result", src_copy)  # 展示图片

cv2.waitKey()