vc++ windows显示图片

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已于 2024-01-30 19:55:31 修改

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分类专栏： c++基础文章标签： c++ windows 开发语言

于 2024-01-30 19:37:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jacke121/article/details/135940069

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本文详细介绍了如何使用VC++和GDI+库在Windows环境中创建一个窗口，加载并显示图片。代码展示了从初始化GDI+到处理WM_PAINT消息以调整图片大小和位置的全过程。

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vc++ windows显示图片

#include <windows.h>
#include <gdiplus.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "Gdiplus.lib")
#include <tchar.h>
using namespace Gdiplus;

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    // 初始化GDI+库
    GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
    ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
    GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);

    // 创建窗口
    WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW, WindowProc, 0, 0, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, _T("ImageDisplay"), NULL };
    RegisterClassEx(&wc);
    HWND hwnd = CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, _T("Image Display"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 800, 600, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
    if (!hwnd)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("窗口创建失败！"), _T("错误"), MB_ICONERROR);
        return 1;
    }

    // 显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    // 进入消息循环
    MSG msg = { 0 };
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

    // 清理GDI+资源
    GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);

    return static_cast<int>(msg.wParam);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    static Image* pImage = nullptr;

    switch (uMsg)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        // 加载图片
        pImage = Image::FromFile(L"E:\\data\\body_pose\\0130\\20240130\\ref\\01301\\frame_0001.jpg");
        if (pImage->GetLastStatus() != Ok)
        {
            MessageBox(hwnd, _T("图片加载失败！"), _T("错误"), MB_ICONERROR);
            return -1;
        }

        break;

    case WM_PAINT:
    {
        PAINTSTRUCT ps;
        HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        Graphics graphics(hdc);
        if (pImage)
        {// 获取控件的尺寸
            RECT clientRect;
            GetClientRect(hwnd, &clientRect);
            int destWidth = clientRect.right;
            int destHeight = clientRect.bottom;

            // 计算缩放比例，以使图片填充控件
            float scaleX = static_cast<float>(destWidth) / pImage->GetWidth();
            float scaleY = static_cast<float>(destHeight) / pImage->GetHeight();
            float scale = min(scaleX, scaleY);

            int scaledWidth = static_cast<int>(pImage->GetWidth() * scale);
            int scaledHeight = static_cast<int>(pImage->GetHeight() * scale);

            // 居中显示图片
            int xOffset = (destWidth - scaledWidth) / 2;
            int yOffset = (destHeight - scaledHeight) / 2;

            graphics.DrawImage(pImage, xOffset, yOffset, scaledWidth, scaledHeight);
        }
        
        EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
    }
        break;
    

    case WM_DESTROY:
        if (pImage)
        {
            delete pImage;
        }
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;

    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    }

    return 0;
}