swing GeneralPath::cubicTo绘制平滑曲线

Java 中可以使用 GeneralPath::cubicTo() 函数绘制如下的平滑曲线

绘制平滑曲线的关键是控制点的计算，sp 为线段的起始点，ep 为线段的终点，c1，c2 为贝塞尔曲线的控制点，其坐标计算如下

下面就用个简单的程序介绍怎么绘制平滑曲线，主要部分为 for 循环里控制点 c1, c2 的计算，注意不能把它们的顺序弄反了哦，否则生成的曲线很奇怪的。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath; public class DrawSmoothCurve extends JPanel { private Point[] points = { new Point( 0, 0), new Point( 100, 100), new Point( 200, - 100), new Point( 300, 100), new Point( 330, - 80), new Point( 350, - 70) }; GeneralPath path = new GeneralPath(); public DrawSmoothCurve() { path.moveTo(points[ 0].x, points[ 0].y); for ( int i = 0; i < points.length- 1; ++i) { Point sp = points[i]; Point ep = points[i+ 1]; Point c1 = new Point((sp.x + ep.x)/ 2, sp.y); Point c2 = new Point((sp.x + ep.x)/ 2, ep.y); path.curveTo(c1.x, c1.y, c2.x, c2.y, ep.x, ep.y); } } @Override protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g; g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); g2d.setStroke( new BasicStroke( 2)); g2d.translate( 40, 130); g2d.draw(path); for ( int i = 0; i < points.length; ++i) { g2d.setColor(Color.GRAY); g2d.fillOval(points[i].x- 4, points[i].y- 4, 8, 8); g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK); g2d.drawOval(points[i].x- 4, points[i].y- 4, 8, 8); } } private static void createAndShowGui() { JFrame frame = new JFrame( "Smooth Curve"); frame.setContentPane( new DrawSmoothCurve()); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setSize( 420, 280); frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null); frame.setVisible( true); } public static void main(String[] args) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater( new Runnable() { public void run() { createAndShowGui(); } }); } }