16. android dialog ——列表项带图标的列表对话框、模拟菜单项带图标

1、将TextView装载到列表项中去就可以实现带图标的列表项，这里需要借助BaseAdapter适配器来实现，然后通过getView将TextView返回就OK。

设置图片资源到TextView需要用到setCompoundDrawable(left,top,right,bottom)此方法，如下:

textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(imgIds[position], 0, 0, 0);

imgIds是图片资源数组,即将图片资源设置到TextView的左边（文字在右边，相对位置为文字）

具体设置TextView如下：

TextView textView = new TextView(IconListDialogActivity.this); //获得array.xml中的数组资源getStringArray返回的是一个String数组 String text = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.hobby)[position]; textView.setText(text); //设置字体大小 textView.setTextSize(24); AbsListView.LayoutParams layoutParams = new AbsListView.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); //设置水平方向上居中 textView.setGravity(android.view.Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL); textView.setMinHeight(65); //设置文字颜色 textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK); //设置图标在文字的左边 textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(imgIds[position], 0, 0, 0); //设置textView的左上右下的padding大小 textView.setPadding(15, 0, 15, 0); //设置文字和图标之间的padding大小 textView.setCompoundDrawablePadding(15);

关于BaseAdapter具体用法和对话框原理，参考spinner下拉列表和普通对话框原理

 

2、模拟菜单项带图标

对于菜单的子菜单项，无论是上下文菜单ContextMenu还是SubMenu都不支持图片资源，这里针对输入框的上下文菜单的简单模拟(其他类似)。输入框长按将弹出菜单，故需要对输入框长按事件监听，如下

EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText); View.OnLongClickListener editListener = new View.OnLongClickListener() { @Override public boolean onLongClick(View view) { showDialog(ICON_LIST_DIALOG); return true; } }; editText.setOnLongClickListener(editListener);

 

 

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实现步骤

第一步：定义res/values/array.xml 用来存放列表项文字内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string-array name="hobby"> <item>篮球</item> <item>足球</item> <item>排球</item> </string-array> </resources>

 

第二步：接下来还是一个输入框和一个按钮，如下

res/layout/icon_list_dialog_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <EditText android:id="@+id/editText" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="长按输入框将弹出上下文菜单ContextMenu"/> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="显示列表对话框 " /> </LinearLayout>

 

第三步：src/com/myiconlistdialog/activity/IconListDialogActivity.java

package com.myiconlistdialog.activity; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; public class IconListDialogActivity extends Activity { private int[] imgIds = {R.drawable.basketball, R.drawable.football, R.drawable.volleyball}; private final int ICON_LIST_DIALOG = 1; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.icon_list_dialog_layout); Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); View.OnClickListener btnListener = new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { showDialog(ICON_LIST_DIALOG); } }; button.setOnClickListener(btnListener); EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText); View.OnLongClickListener editListener = new View.OnLongClickListener() { @Override public boolean onLongClick(View view) { showDialog(ICON_LIST_DIALOG); return true; } }; editText.setOnLongClickListener(editListener); } @Override protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) { Dialog dialog = null; switch(id) { case ICON_LIST_DIALOG: Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); builder.setIcon(R.drawable.basketball); builder.setTitle("体育爱好"); BaseAdapter adapter = new ListItemAdapter(); DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int which) { EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText); editText.setText("你选择了: " +getResources() .getStringArray(R.array.hobby)[which]); } }; builder.setAdapter(adapter, listener); dialog = builder.create(); break; } return dialog; } class ListItemAdapter extends BaseAdapter { @Override public int getCount() { return imgIds.length; } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return null; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return 0; } @Override public View getView(int position, View contentView, ViewGroup parent) { TextView textView = new TextView(IconListDialogActivity.this); //获得array.xml中的数组资源getStringArray返回的是一个String数组 String text = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.hobby)[position]; textView.setText(text); //设置字体大小 textView.setTextSize(24); AbsListView.LayoutParams layoutParams = new AbsListView.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); //设置水平方向上居中 textView.setGravity(android.view.Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL); textView.setMinHeight(65); //设置文字颜色 textView.setTextColor(Color.BLACK); //设置图标在文字的左边 textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(imgIds[position], 0, 0, 0); //设置textView的左上右下的padding大小 textView.setPadding(15, 0, 15, 0); //设置文字和图标之间的padding大小 textView.setCompoundDrawablePadding(15); return textView; } } }

 

目录结构

 

效果图：

 

     

                 初始状态                                                                                 单击按钮或者长按输入框  

 

源代码地址：http://download.csdn.net/source/3220141