常用的VTK工具/控件（VTK Widget）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 16:38:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 16:38:53 发布

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分类专栏： VTK 文章标签：可视化 VTK6.1.0 C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jane_yuhui/article/details/52119633

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Family of VTK Widgets
3D Slider widget
2D Slider widget
Box widget
Line widget
Implicit plane widget
Plane widget
Image plane widget
Point (or handle) widget
Sphere widget
Scalar bar widget
Spline widget
Checkerboard widget
Rectilinear wipe widget
Text widget
Camera widget
Playback widget
Distance widget
Angle widget
BiDimensional widget
Affine widget
Contour widget
Tracing contours on polygonal surfaces
Live wiring with the contour widget
Logo widget
Seed widget
Caption widget
Balloon widget
Tensor probe widget
Parallelopiped widget
Orientation marker widget
XYPlot widget
Compass widget

小前言

vtkInteractorStyleImage 预设了针对二维图像的交互功能：

Ctrl + 鼠标左键 - 图像的旋转

Shift + 鼠标左键 - 图像的平移

鼠标左键长按 + 移动 - 图像窗宽和窗位的调节

R - 图像的窗宽和窗位的重置

鼠标滚轮 - 图像的缩放

等等

正文

【仿射控件】Affine Widget

用来表示VTK对象的仿射变换（平移 translation, 缩放 scaling, 旋转 rotation, and 剪切shearing）

这个工具可以设置 widget representation (我不知道这个应该怎么翻译比较好)

监听的事件：

默认：

LeftButtonPressEvent - select widget: depending on which part is selected translation, rotation, scaling, or shearing may follow.
LeftButtonReleaseEvent - end selection of widget.
MouseMoveEvent - interactive movement across widg

其他：

vtkWidgetEvent::Select -- focal point is being selected

vtkWidgetEvent::EndSelect -- the selection process has completed

vtkWidgetEvent::Move -- a request for widget motion

vtkCommand::StartInteractionEvent (on vtkWidgetEvent::Select)
vtkCommand::EndInteractionEvent (on vtkWidgetEvent::EndSelect)
vtkCommand::InteractionEvent (on vtkWidgetEvent::Move)

示例

	<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 102);">vtkSmartPointer<vtkAffineWidget> affineWidget = vtkSmartPointer<vtkAffineWidget>::New();</span>
	affineWidget->SetInteractor(renderWindowInteractor);
	affineWidget->CreateDefaultRepresentation();
	vtkAffineRepresentation2D::SafeDownCast(affineWidget->GetRepresentation())->PlaceWidget(actor->GetBounds());

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkAffineCallback> affineCallback = vtkSmartPointer<vtkAffineCallback>::New();
	affineCallback->Actor = actor;
	affineCallback->AffineRep = vtkAffineRepresentation2D::SafeDownCast(affineWidget->GetRepresentation());

	affineWidget->AddObserver(vtkCommand::InteractionEvent,affineCallback);
	affineWidget->AddObserver(vtkCommand::EndInteractionEvent,affineCallback);
	affineWidget->On();

从 vtkCommand 派生出一个子类，定义交互内容

<span style="font-size:10px;">class vtkAffineCallback : public vtkCommand
{
public:
	static vtkAffineCallback *New() 
	{ return new vtkAffineCallback; }
	virtual void Execute(vtkObject *caller, unsigned long, void*);
	vtkAffineCallback():Actor(0),AffineRep(0) 
	{
		this->Transform = vtkTransform::New();
	}
	~vtkAffineCallback()
	{
		this->Transform->Delete();
	}
	vtkActor *Actor;
	vtkAffineRepresentation2D *AffineRep;
	vtkTransform *Transform;
};

void vtkAffineCallback::Execute(vtkObject*, unsigned long vtkNotUsed(event), void*)
{
	this->AffineRep->GetTransform(this->Transform);
	this->Actor->SetUserTransform(this->Transform);
}</span>

【气泡控件】 Balloon widget

	// Create the widget
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkBalloonRepresentation> balloonRep = vtkSmartPointer<vtkBalloonRepresentation>::New();
	balloonRep->SetBalloonLayoutToImageRight();

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkBalloonWidget> balloonWidget = vtkSmartPointer<vtkBalloonWidget>::New();
	balloonWidget->SetInteractor(renderWindowInteractor);
	balloonWidget->SetRepresentation(balloonRep);
	balloonWidget->AddBalloon(sphereActor, "This is a sphere", NULL);
	balloonWidget->AddBalloon(regularPolygonActor, "This is a regular polygon", NULL);    balloonWidget->EnabledOn();

简单来讲，就是为管线流程中 vtkRenderWindowInteractor 添加小部件