HDU 1120 Constructing Roads

Problem Description

There are N villages, which are numbered from 1 to N, and you should build some roads such that every two villages can connect to each other. We say two village A and B are connected, if and only if there is a road between A and B, or there exists a village C such that there is a road between A and C, and C and B are connected.

We know that there are already some roads between some villages and your job is the build some roads such that all the villages are connect and the length of all the roads built is minimum.

Input

The first line is an integer N (3 <= N <= 100), which is the number of villages. Then come N lines, the i-th of which contains N integers, and the j-th of these N integers is the distance (the distance should be an integer within [1, 1000]) between village i and village j.

Then there is an integer Q (0 <= Q <= N * (N + 1) / 2). Then come Q lines, each line contains two integers a and b (1 <= a < b <= N), which means the road between village a and village b has been built.

Output

You should output a line contains an integer, which is the length of all the roads to be built such that all the villages are connected, and this value is minimum.

Sample Input

3 
0 990 692 
990 0 179 
692 179 0 
1 
1 2

Sample Output

179

题目大意：

首行给出N，接着是个N*N的矩阵，map[i][j]就代表i到j的权值。接着给出Q，下面Q行，每行两个数字A，B，代表A到B，B到A的权值为0。最后输出最小生成树的权值和就行。

C++

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<cstdio>
#define maxn 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
int mat[110][110],n,m;
void prim()
{
    int mst[110],i,j,minn,pos,low[110],sum=0;
    for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
    {
      low[i]=mat[1][i];
      mst[i]=1;
    }
    low[1]=0;
    mst[1]=0;
    for(j=2;j<=n;j++)
    {   minn=maxn;
         pos=0;
        for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(minn>low[i]&&mst[i]!=0)
            {
                minn=low[i];
                pos=i;
            }
        }
        if(minn==maxn)
        {
            break;
        }
    mst[pos]=0;
    sum=sum+minn;
    for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(mat[pos][i]<low[i]&&mst[i]!=0)
        {
            low[i]=mat[pos][i];
        }
    }
 }
   cout<<sum<<endl;
   return ;
}
 int main()
 {
     int i,j,k,cost,i1,j1;
     while(cin>>n)
     {
         for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
         {
             for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
             {
                 scanf("%d",&mat[i][j]);
             }
         }
         scanf("%d",&m);
         for(k=0;k<m;k++)
         {
             scanf("%d %d",&i1,&j1);
             mat[i1][j1]=mat[j1][i1]=0;
         }
         prim();
     }
     return 0;
 }