Ubuntu下opencv4的安装及vscode下c++配置

opencv下载

官网下载source源即可，可选择自己需要的版本：
链接: link.

Step1

配置依赖：

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

Step2

解压下载好的源文件，进入opencv文件夹，并新建一个build文件夹，在shell中cd进入该文件夹：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_GTK=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..

然后

sudo make -j16

j后面是同时开启的进程数（可自改）

sudo make install

至此源文件编译结束

将opencv的库添加至路径

sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf 

该文件下添加（打开是空白文件没关系）

/usr/local/lib 

执行如下命令使之生效

sudo ldconfig  

配置bash

sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc  

在末尾添加

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig  
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH  

执行以下命令使之生效

source /etc/bash.bashrc

更新

sudo updatedb  

可用命令查看是否安装好(安装好会有版本号)

pkg-config opencv4 --modversion

VS配置

Step1

tasks.json文件可做如下更改

 "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4",
                "-I", "/usr/local/include/opencv4/opencv2",
                "-L", "/usr/local/lib",
                "-l", "opencv_core",
                "-l", "opencv_imgproc",
                "-l", "opencv_imgcodecs",
                "-l", "opencv_video",
                "-l", "opencv_ml",
                "-l", "opencv_highgui",
                "-l", "opencv_objdetect",
                "-l", "opencv_flann",
                "-l", "opencv_imgcodecs",
                "-l", "opencv_photo",
                "-l", "opencv_videoio"
            ],

主要是链接各类库和包，看其他博主似乎在/usr/local/include文件夹下都有opencv2和opencv4两个文件夹，我当时下载的4.5.2版本，opencv2在opencv4里，所以第二三项自己改了一下，大家也可以视情况适当修改。

Step2

Ctrl+Shift+P
输入Edit
选择C/C++:Edit Configurations(JSON)

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/usr/local/include",
                "/usr/local/include/opencv4",
                "/usr/include"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "cStandard": "gnu11",
            "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

至此基本配置完成，可以简单测试一下

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
    
    Mat srcImage=imread("1.jpg");
    imshow("Origin",srcImage);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

1.jpg

图片路径请改为绝对路径
本文主要参考以下博文
link