OC->05

//
//  main.m
//  05作业
//
//  Created by apple on 15/8/9.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 金诗妍. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <math.h>

// Point2D类
@interface Point2D : NSObject
{
    double _x; //x值
    double _y; //y值
}

// x的setter和getter
- (void)setX:(double)x;
- (double)x;

// y的setter和getter
- (void)setY:(double)y;
- (double)y;

// 一个类对象方法同时设置x和y
- (void)setX:(double)x andY:(double)y;

// 计算跟其他点的距离
- (double)distanceWithOther:(Point2D *)other;
// 计算两点间距离
+ (double)distanceBetweenPoint1:(Point2D *)p1 andPoint2:(Point2D *)p2;

@end

/**********方法**********/
@implementation Point2D
// x的setter和getter
- (void)setX:(double)x
{
    _x = x;
}
- (double)x
{
    return _x;
}

//y的setter和getter
- (void)setY:(double)y
{
    _y = y;
}
- (double)y
{
    return _y;
}

// 同时设置x和y
- (void)setX:(double)x andY:(double)y
{
    /*
     第一种写法：
     _x=x;
     _y=y;
     
     第二种写法：
     self->_x=x;
     self->_y=y;
     */
    //推荐写法，因为有时需要对x,y进行过滤
    
    [self setX:x];
    [self setY:y];
}

// 计算与另外一个点的距离
- (double)distanceWithOther:(Point2D *)other
{
    //******正常算法
    double xDelta = _x - [other x];// 一般用get方法来访问成员变量，内部变量直接写也行（_x）
    double xDeltaPF = pow(xDelta,2);
    
    double yDelta = _y - [other y];
    double yDeltaPF = pow(yDelta,2);
    
    return sqrt(xDeltaPF+yDeltaPF);
    //********
    
    
    //或者调用类方法
    //return [Point2D distanceBetweenPoint1:self andPoint2:other];  //对象方法调用类方法
}
// 计算两点间距离
+ (double)distanceBetweenPoint1:(Point2D *)p1 andPoint2:(Point2D *)p2
{
    /****正常算法
     double xDelta = [p1 x] - [p2 x];
     double xDeltaPF = pow(xDelta,2);
     
     double yDelta = [p1 y] - [p2 y];
     double yDeltaPF = pow(yDelta,2);
     
     return sqrt(xDeltaPF+yDeltaPF);
     *****/
    
    return [p1 distanceWithOther:p2];   // 类方法调用对象方法
}
@end

int main()
{
    Point2D *p1 = [Point2D new];
    //(10,15)
    [p1 setX:10 andY:15];
    
    Point2D *p2 = [Point2D new];
    //(13,19)
    [p2 setX:13 andY:19];
    
    //对象方法调用
    //double dis = [p1 distanceWithOther:p2];
    // 类方法调用
    
    double dis = [Point2D distanceBetweenPoint1:p1 andPoint2:p2];
    
    NSLog(@"%.2f",dis);
    
    return 0;
}