好的，以下是一个使用tqdm的PyTorch训练示例代码。在这个例子中，我们使用CIFAR-10数据集进行图像分类任务。
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm import tqdm
# 定义超参数
num_epochs = 10
batch_size = 128
learning_rate = 0.001
# 加载数据集并进行预处理
transform_train = transforms.Compose([
transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
])
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
])
train_dataset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform_train)
test_dataset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform_test)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)
# 定义模型
class CNN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(CNN, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 3, padding=1)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 3, padding=1)
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(64, 128, 3, padding=1)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(4*4*128, 512)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(512, 10)
self.relu = nn.ReLU()
self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.relu(self.conv1(x))
x = self.maxpool(x)
x = self.relu(self.conv2(x))
x = self.maxpool(x)
x = self.relu(self.conv3(x))
x = self.maxpool(x)
x = x.view(-1, 4*4*128)
x = self.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
# 实例化模型和损失函数
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
model = CNN().to(device)
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
# 定义优化器
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)
# 训练模型
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
# 训练阶段
model.train()
train_loss = 0.0
train_correct = 0
for data, target in tqdm(train_loader):
data, target = data.to(device), target.to(device)
optimizer.zero_grad()
output = model(data)
loss = criterion(output, target)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
train_loss += loss.item() * data.size(0)
pred = output.argmax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
train_correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()
train_loss /= len(train_loader.dataset)
train_acc = train_correct / len(train_loader.dataset)
# 测试阶段
model.eval()
test_loss = 0.0
test_correct = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data, target in tqdm(test_loader):
data, target = data.to(device), target.to(device)
output = model(data)
loss = criterion(output, target)
test_loss += loss.item() * data.size(0)
pred = output.argmax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
test_correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()
test_loss /= len(test_loader.dataset)
test_acc = test_correct / len(test_loader.dataset)
# 输出训练和测试结果
print('Epoch [{}/{}], Train Loss: {:.4f}, Train Acc: {:.4f}, Test Loss: {:.4f}, Test Acc: {:.4f}'
.format(epoch+1, num_epochs, train_loss, train_acc, test_loss, test_acc))
```
在上述代码中，我们使用了tqdm包装了训练和测试的数据加载器，从而实现了进度条的显示。
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