基于Android平台开发，天气预报APP搜索实现（二）

1. 涉及到的技术点

1. RecyclerView列表控件的使用
2. 使用网络请求库okgo调用搜索API
3. RecyclerView+Adapter实现滑动列表

2. 代码实现过程

1. 编写搜索布局页面activity_search.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".SearchActivity">


    <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/purple_200"
        app:navigationIcon="@drawable/ic_baseline_arrow_back_ios_new_24"
        app:title="搜索"
        app:titleTextColor="@color/white" />


    <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp">

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_search_city"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/btn_search"
                android:background="@null"
                android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_baseline_black_search_24"
                android:hint="搜索城市"
                android:textSize="14sp" />


            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/btn_search"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="搜索" />

        </RelativeLayout>

    </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>


    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">


        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
            app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
            tools:listitem="@layout/city_list_item"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />


        <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
            android:id="@+id/ll_empty"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical">


            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@mipmap/img_empty" />


            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="空空如也~"
                android:textColor="#999999" />

        </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

    </RelativeLayout>

</androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

2. 搜索页面SearchActivity.java

public class SearchActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText et_search_city;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private LinearLayoutCompat ll_empty;

    private SearchListAdapter mSearchListAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_search);

        // 1. 初始化控件
        initViews();
        //创建适配器
        mSearchListAdapter = new SearchListAdapter();
        //设置适配器
        recyclerView.setAdapter(mSearchListAdapter);
        // 2. 点击事件
        setListener();


    }

    /**
     * 初始化控件
     */
    private void initViews() {
        et_search_city = findViewById(R.id.et_search_city);
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        ll_empty = findViewById(R.id.ll_empty);
    }

    /**
     * 点击事件
     */
    private void setListener() {
        findViewById(R.id.btn_search).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 1. 获取输入框的值
                String cityName = et_search_city.getText().toString().trim();
                // 2. 判断是否为空
                if (cityName.isEmpty()) {
                    // 提示用户
                    Toast.makeText(SearchActivity.this, "城市名不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    searchCity(cityName);
                }
            }
        });


        //返回
        findViewById(R.id.toolbar).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                finish();
            }
        });


        //recyclerView点击事件
        mSearchListAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new SearchListAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(CityLocationInfo.LocationDTO locationDTO) {
                // 1. 获取城市名
                String cityName = locationDTO.getName();
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("cityName", cityName);
                intent.putExtra("id", locationDTO.getId());
                //设置跳转回传的值
                setResult(1000, intent);
                // 3. 关闭当前界面
                finish();
            }
        });
    }


    /**
     * 城市搜索
     */
    private void searchCity(String cityName) {

        OkGo.<String>get("https://geoapi.qweather.com/v2/city/lookup").params("location", cityName).params("key", ApiConstants.APP_KEY).execute(new StringCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onStart(Request<String, ? extends Request> request) {
                super.onStart(request);
                ProgressDialogUtils.showProgressDialog(SearchActivity.this);
            }

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Response<String> response) {
                CityLocationInfo cityLocationInfo = new Gson().fromJson(response.body(), CityLocationInfo.class);
                if (null != cityLocationInfo && cityLocationInfo.getCode().equals("200")) {
                    if (null != mSearchListAdapter) {
                        mSearchListAdapter.setCityLocationInfoList(cityLocationInfo.getLocation());
                    }
                    //判断是否显示空布局
                    if (mSearchListAdapter.getItemCount() > 0) {
                        ll_empty.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    } else {
                        ll_empty.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(SearchActivity.this, "未查询到该城市", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Response<String> response) {
                super.onError(response);
            }

            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                super.onFinish();
                ProgressDialogUtils.hideProgressDialog();
            }
        });


    }
}

3. 适配器SearchListAdapter.java

public class SearchListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SearchListAdapter.MyHolder> {
    private List<CityLocationInfo.LocationDTO> mCityLocationInfoList = new ArrayList<>();


    public void setCityLocationInfoList(List<CityLocationInfo.LocationDTO> cityLocationInfoList) {
        this.mCityLocationInfoList = cityLocationInfoList;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.city_list_item, parent, false);
        return new MyHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyHolder holder, int position) {

        CityLocationInfo.LocationDTO locationDTO = mCityLocationInfoList.get(position);
        holder.tv_city_name.setText(locationDTO.getName() + "," + locationDTO.getAdm1() + "," + locationDTO.getCountry());

        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (null != mOnItemClickListener) {
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(locationDTO);
                }
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mCityLocationInfoList.size();
    }

    static class MyHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView tv_city_name;

        public MyHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv_city_name = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_city_name);
        }
    }


    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;

    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(CityLocationInfo.LocationDTO locationDTO);

    }
}

4. 数据实体类CityLocationInfo.java

public class CityLocationInfo {


    private String code;
    private List<LocationDTO> location;
    private ReferDTO refer;

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public List<LocationDTO> getLocation() {
        return location;
    }

    public void setLocation(List<LocationDTO> location) {
        this.location = location;
    }

    public ReferDTO getRefer() {
        return refer;
    }

    public void setRefer(ReferDTO refer) {
        this.refer = refer;
    }

    public static class ReferDTO {
        private List<String> sources;
        private List<String> license;

        public List<String> getSources() {
            return sources;
        }

        public void setSources(List<String> sources) {
            this.sources = sources;
        }

        public List<String> getLicense() {
            return license;
        }

        public void setLicense(List<String> license) {
            this.license = license;
        }
    }

    public static class LocationDTO {
        private String name;
        private String id;
        private String lat;
        private String lon;
        private String adm2;
        private String adm1;
        private String country;
        private String tz;
        private String utcOffset;
        private String isDst;
        private String type;
        private String rank;
        private String fxLink;

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getLat() {
            return lat;
        }

        public void setLat(String lat) {
            this.lat = lat;
        }

        public String getLon() {
            return lon;
        }

        public void setLon(String lon) {
            this.lon = lon;
        }

        public String getAdm2() {
            return adm2;
        }

        public void setAdm2(String adm2) {
            this.adm2 = adm2;
        }

        public String getAdm1() {
            return adm1;
        }

        public void setAdm1(String adm1) {
            this.adm1 = adm1;
        }

        public String getCountry() {
            return country;
        }

        public void setCountry(String country) {
            this.country = country;
        }

        public String getTz() {
            return tz;
        }

        public void setTz(String tz) {
            this.tz = tz;
        }

        public String getUtcOffset() {
            return utcOffset;
        }

        public void setUtcOffset(String utcOffset) {
            this.utcOffset = utcOffset;
        }

        public String getIsDst() {
            return isDst;
        }

        public void setIsDst(String isDst) {
            this.isDst = isDst;
        }

        public String getType() {
            return type;
        }

        public void setType(String type) {
            this.type = type;
        }

        public String getRank() {
            return rank;
        }

        public void setRank(String rank) {
            this.rank = rank;
        }

        public String getFxLink() {
            return fxLink;
        }

        public void setFxLink(String fxLink) {
            this.fxLink = fxLink;
        }
    }
}

5. 适配器所需要的布局文件 city_list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">


    <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_city_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="北京市"
            android:textColor="#333333"
            android:textSize="16sp" />
    </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

</androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

3. 运行效果图