Rails源代码分析（32）：ActionController::Routing(3) RouteSet

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-28 15:33:54 发布

jlaky

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-28 15:33:54 发布

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文章标签：代码分析 rails action path access url

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jlaky/article/details/3573179

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1 类结构

RouteSet

RouteSet::Mapper

RouteSet:: NamedRouteCollection

2 代码分析

RouteSet::Mapper

这个就是在config/routes.rb中用来创建route的方法

 
        # Mapper instances are used to build routes. The object passed to the draw
      # block in config/routes.rb is a Mapper instance.
      #
      # Mapper instances have relatively few instance methods, in order to avoid
      # clashes with named routes.
      class Mapper #:doc:
        def initialize(set) #:nodoc:
          @set = set
        end
        # Create an unnamed route with the provided +path+ and +options+. See
        # ActionController::Routing for an introduction to routes.
        def connect(path, options = {}) # 添加route
          @set.add_route(path, options)
        end
        # Creates a named route called "root" for matching the root level request.
        def root(options = {}) # 添加root route
          if options.is_a?(Symbol)
            if source_route = @set.named_routes.routes[options]
              options = source_route.defaults.merge({ :conditions => source_route.conditions })
            end
          end
          named_route("root", '', options)
        end
        def named_route(name, path, options = {}) # 添加命名route
          @set.add_named_route(name, path, options)
        end
        # Enables the use of resources in a module by setting the name_prefix, path_prefix, and namespace for the model.
        # Example:
        #
        #   map.namespace(:admin) do |admin|
        #     admin.resources :products,
        #       :has_many => [ :tags, :images, :variants ]
        #   end
        #
        # This will create +admin_products_url+ pointing to "admin/products", which will look for an Admin::ProductsController.
        # It'll also create +admin_product_tags_url+ pointing to "admin/products/#{product_id}/tags", which will look for
        # Admin::TagsController.
        def namespace(name, options = {}, &block) # 在一个命名空间下添加route
          if options[:namespace]
            with_options({:path_prefix => "#{options.delete(:path_prefix)}/#{name}", :name_prefix => "#{options.delete(:name_prefix)}#{name}_", :namespace => "#{options.delete(:namespace)}#{name}/" }.merge(options), &block)
          else
            with_options({:path_prefix => name, :name_prefix => "#{name}_", :namespace => "#{name}/" }.merge(options), &block)
          end
        end
        # 采用复写method_missing的模式来来添加命名route
       def method_missing(route_name, *args, &proc) #:nodoc:
          super unless args.length >= 1 && proc.nil?
          @set.add_named_route(route_name, *args)
        end
      end
 
 

RouteSet:: NamedRouteCollection

 
         # A NamedRouteCollection instance is a collection of named routes, and also
      # maintains an anonymous module that can be used to install helpers for the
      # named routes.
      class NamedRouteCollection #:nodoc:
        include Enumerable
        include ActionController::Routing::Optimisation
        attr_reader :routes, :helpers
        def initialize
          clear!
        end
        def clear!
          @routes = {}
          @helpers = []
          @module ||= Module.new
          @module.instance_methods.each do |selector|
            @module.class_eval { remove_method selector }
          end
        end
        # 增加一个route
       def add(name, route)
          routes[name.to_sym] = route
          define_named_route_methods(name, route)
        end
        # 获取一个route
       def get(name)
          routes[name.to_sym]
        end
        alias []=   add
        alias []    get
        alias clear clear!
        def each
          routes.each { |name, route| yield name, route }
          self
        end
        def names
          routes.keys
        end
        def length
          routes.length
        end
        def reset!
          old_routes = routes.dup
          clear!
          old_routes.each do |name, route|
            add(name, route)
          end
        end
        # 把这些Module include在ActionController和ActionView
       def install(destinations = [ActionController::Base, ActionView::Base], regenerate = false)
          reset! if regenerate
          Array(destinations).each do |dest|
            dest.send! :include, @module
          end
        end
        private
          def url_helper_name(name, kind = :url)
            :"#{name}_#{kind}"
          end
          def hash_access_name(name, kind = :url)
            :"hash_for_#{name}_#{kind}"
          end
          def define_named_route_methods(name, route)
            {:url => {:only_path => false}, :path => {:only_path => true}}.each do |kind, opts|
              hash = route.defaults.merge(:use_route => name).merge(opts)
              define_hash_access route, name, kind, hash
              define_url_helper route, name, kind, hash
            end
          end
          def define_hash_access(route, name, kind, options)
            selector = hash_access_name(name, kind)
            @module.module_eval <<-end_eval # We use module_eval to avoid leaks
              def #{selector}(options = nil)
                options ? #{options.inspect}.merge(options) : #{options.inspect}
              end
              protected :#{selector}
            end_eval
            helpers << selector
          end
          def define_url_helper(route, name, kind, options)
            selector = url_helper_name(name, kind)
            # The segment keys used for positional paramters
            hash_access_method = hash_access_name(name, kind)
            # allow ordered parameters to be associated with corresponding
            # dynamic segments, so you can do
            #
            #   foo_url(bar, baz, bang)
            #
            # instead of
            #
            #   foo_url(:bar => bar, :baz => baz, :bang => bang)
            #
            # Also allow options hash, so you can do
            #
            #   foo_url(bar, baz, bang, :sort_by => 'baz')
            #
            @module.module_eval <<-end_eval # We use module_eval to avoid leaks
              def #{selector}(*args)
                #{generate_optimisation_block(route, kind)}
                opts = if args.empty? || Hash === args.first
                  args.first || {}
                else
                  options = args.extract_options!
                  args = args.zip(#{route.segment_keys.inspect}).inject({}) do |h, (v, k)|
                    h[k] = v
                    h
                  end
                  options.merge(args)
                end
                url_for(#{hash_access_method}(opts))
              end
              protected :#{selector}
            end_eval
            helpers << selector
          end
      end
 
  

RouteSet：

 
         attr_accessor :routes, :named_routes, :configuration_file
      def initialize
        self.routes = []
        self.named_routes = NamedRouteCollection.new
      end
      # Subclasses and plugins may override this method to specify a different
      # RouteBuilder instance, so that other route DSL's can be created.
      def builder
        @builder ||= RouteBuilder.new
      end
      def draw
        clear!
        yield Mapper.new(self)
        install_helpers
      end
      def clear!
        routes.clear
        named_routes.clear
        @combined_regexp = nil
        @routes_by_controller = nil
        # This will force routing/recognition_optimization.rb
        # to refresh optimisations.
        @compiled_recognize_optimized = nil
      end
      def install_helpers(destinations = [ActionController::Base, ActionView::Base], regenerate_code = false)
        Array(destinations).each { |d| d.module_eval { include Helpers } }
        # A helper module to hold URL related helpers.
        # module Helpers include PolymorphicRoutes end        
        named_routes.install(destinations, regenerate_code)
      end
      def empty?
        routes.empty?
      end
      def load!
        Routing.use_controllers! nil # Clear the controller cache so we may discover new ones
        clear!
        load_routes!
        install_helpers
      end
      # reload! will always force a reload whereas load checks the timestamp first
      alias reload! load!
      def reload
        if @routes_last_modified && configuration_file
          mtime = File.stat(configuration_file).mtime
          # if it hasn't been changed, then just return
          return if mtime == @routes_last_modified
          # if it has changed then record the new time and fall to the load! below
          @routes_last_modified = mtime
        end
        load!
      end
      def load_routes!
        if configuration_file
          load configuration_file
          @routes_last_modified = File.stat(configuration_file).mtime
        else
          add_route ":controller/:action/:id"
        end
      end
      def add_route(path, options = {})
        route = builder.build(path, options)
        routes << route
        route
      end
      def add_named_route(name, path, options = {})
        # TODO - is options EVER used?
        name = options[:name_prefix] + name.to_s if options[:name_prefix]
        named_routes[name.to_sym] = add_route(path, options)
      end
      def options_as_params(options)
        # If an explicit :controller was given, always make :action explicit
        # too, so that action expiry works as expected for things like
        #
        #   generate({:controller => 'content'}, {:controller => 'content', :action => 'show'})
        #
        # (the above is from the unit tests). In the above case, because the
        # controller was explicitly given, but no action, the action is implied to
        # be "index", not the recalled action of "show".
        #
        # great fun, eh?
        options_as_params = options.clone
        options_as_params[:action] ||= 'index' if options[:controller]
        options_as_params[:action] = options_as_params[:action].to_s if options_as_params[:action]
        options_as_params
      end
      def build_expiry(options, recall)
        recall.inject({}) do |expiry, (key, recalled_value)|
          expiry[key] = (options.key?(key) && options[key].to_param != recalled_value.to_param)
          expiry
        end
      end     
 
  

 
         # Generate the path indicated by the arguments, and return an array of
      # the keys that were not used to generate it.
      def extra_keys(options, recall={})
        generate_extras(options, recall).last
      end
      def generate_extras(options, recall={})
        generate(options, recall, :generate_extras)
      end
      def generate(options, recall = {}, method=:generate)
        named_route_name = options.delete(:use_route)
        generate_all = options.delete(:generate_all)
        if named_route_name
          named_route = named_routes[named_route_name]
          options = named_route.parameter_shell.merge(options)
        end
        options = options_as_params(options)
        expire_on = build_expiry(options, recall)
        if options[:controller]
          options[:controller] = options[:controller].to_s
        end
        # if the controller has changed, make sure it changes relative to the
        # current controller module, if any. In other words, if we're currently
        # on admin/get, and the new controller is 'set', the new controller
        # should really be admin/set.
        if !named_route && expire_on[:controller] && options[:controller] && options[:controller][0] != ?/
          old_parts = recall[:controller].split('/')
          new_parts = options[:controller].split('/')
          parts = old_parts[0..-(new_parts.length + 1)] + new_parts
          options[:controller] = parts.join('/')
        end
        # drop the leading '/' on the controller name
        options[:controller] = options[:controller][1..-1] if options[:controller] && options[:controller][0] == ?/
        merged = recall.merge(options)
        if named_route
          path = named_route.generate(options, merged, expire_on)
          if path.nil?
            raise_named_route_error(options, named_route, named_route_name)
          else
            return path
          end
        else
          merged[:action] ||= 'index'
          options[:action] ||= 'index'
          controller = merged[:controller]
          action = merged[:action]
          raise RoutingError, "Need controller and action!" unless controller && action
          if generate_all
            # Used by caching to expire all paths for a resource
            return routes.collect do |route|
              route.send!(method, options, merged, expire_on)
            end.compact
          end
          # don't use the recalled keys when determining which routes to check
          routes = routes_by_controller[controller][action][options.keys.sort_by { |x| x.object_id }]
          routes.each do |route|
            results = route.send!(method, options, merged, expire_on)
            return results if results && (!results.is_a?(Array) || results.first)
          end
        end
        raise RoutingError, "No route matches #{options.inspect}"
      end
      # try to give a helpful error message when named route generation fails
      def raise_named_route_error(options, named_route, named_route_name)
        diff = named_route.requirements.diff(options)
        unless diff.empty?
          raise RoutingError, "#{named_route_name}_url failed to generate from #{options.inspect}, expected: #{named_route.requirements.inspect}, diff: #{named_route.requirements.diff(options).inspect}"
        else
          required_segments = named_route.segments.select {|seg| (!seg.optional?) && (!seg.is_a?(DividerSegment)) }
          required_keys_or_values = required_segments.map { |seg| seg.key rescue seg.value } # we want either the key or the value from the segment
          raise RoutingError, "#{named_route_name}_url failed to generate from #{options.inspect} - you may have ambiguous routes, or you may need to supply additional parameters for this route.  content_url has the following required parameters: #{required_keys_or_values.inspect} - are they all satisfied?"
        end
      end
 
  

根据request分解params

 
    def recognize(request)
        params = recognize_path(request.path, extract_request_environment(request))
        request.path_parameters = params.with_indifferent_access
        "#{params[:controller].camelize}Controller".constantize
 end
 # 这个方法被recognition_optimisation重写后面再分析
 def recognize_path(path, environment={})
        raise "Not optimized! Check that routing/recognition_optimisation overrides RouteSet#recognize_path."
 end
 # Subclasses and plugins may override this method to extract further attributes
 # from the request, for use by route conditions and such.
 def extract_request_environment(request)
     { :method => request.method }
 end
 
  

根据controller获得routes

 
         def routes_by_controller
        @routes_by_controller ||= Hash.new do |controller_hash, controller|
          controller_hash[controller] = Hash.new do |action_hash, action|
            action_hash[action] = Hash.new do |key_hash, keys|
              key_hash[keys] = routes_for_controller_and_action_and_keys(controller, action, keys)
            end
          end
        end
      end
      def routes_for(options, merged, expire_on)
        raise "Need controller and action!" unless controller && action
        controller = merged[:controller]
        merged = options if expire_on[:controller]
        action = merged[:action] || 'index'
        routes_by_controller[controller][action][merged.keys]
      end
      def routes_for_controller_and_action(controller, action)
        selected = routes.select do |route|
          route.matches_controller_and_action? controller, action
        end
        (selected.length == routes.length) ? routes : selected
      end
      def routes_for_controller_and_action_and_keys(controller, action, keys)
        selected = routes.select do |route|
          route.matches_controller_and_action? controller, action
        end
        selected.sort_by do |route|
          (keys - route.significant_keys).length
        end
      end
 
  