机房预约系统

机房预约系统

思路

脉络

这里面主要是定义一个身份类（基类），还有三个派生类（学生类，教师类，管理员类），全局文件类、机房类别忘了

由上图可知各个类的要求。

我们先把框架搭起来，也就是定义好各个类的函数及属性，然后先把主菜单写出来，以及退出功能写出来

后面各个子菜单，利用重写即可完成（父类指针指向子类对象）

先完善管理员类，因为它的权限最高，而且可以添加账号

此时要定义一个预约管理类 oderFile.h 用来方便学生以及教师查看预约信息以及教师审核预约信息

之后就是学生类，学生类的功能比较多，代码长一点，

还有教师类，比较简单

main.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"Identity.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include"manager.h"
using namespace std;

//管理员菜单
void managerMenu(Identity*& manager)//manager是Identity
{
	while (true)
	{
		//在登录验证成功后，这个manager会指向子类对象
		manager->operMenu();
		Manager* man = (Manager*)manager;//
		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1)  //添加账号
		{
			cout << "添加账号" << endl;
			man->addPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 2) //查看账号
		{
			cout << "查看账号" << endl;
			man->showPerson();
		}
		else if (select == 3) //查看机房
		{
			cout << "查看机房" << endl;
			man->showComputer();
		}
		else if (select == 4) //清空预约
		{
			cout << "清空预约" << endl;
			man->cleanFile();
		}
		else
		{
			delete manager;
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}

//学生菜单
void studentMenu(Identity*& student)
{
	
	while (true)
	{
		//学生菜单
		student->operMenu();//在登录验证成功后，这个manager会指向子类对象
		Student* stu = (Student*)student;//把学生对象给stu
		int select = 0;

		cin >> select;

		if (select == 1) //申请预约
		{
			stu->applyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2) //查看自身预约
		{
			stu->showMyOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 3) //查看所有预约
		{
			stu->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 4) //取消预约
		{
			stu->cancelOrder();
		}
		else
		{
			delete student;
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}

//教师菜单
void TeacherMenu(Identity*& teacher)
{
	while (true)
	{
		teacher->operMenu();
		Teacher* tea = (Teacher*)teacher;
		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1)
		{
			//查看所有预约
			tea->showAllOrder();
		}
		else if (select == 2)
		{
			//审核预约
			tea->validOrder();
		}
		else
		{
			delete teacher;
			cout << "注销成功" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}

//登录函数
//*fileName-- - 操作的文件名
//* type-- - 登录的身份  （1代表学生、2代表老师、3代表管理员）
void LoginIn(string fileName, int type)
{
	Identity * person = NULL;//多态 用父类指针创建子类对象
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(fileName,ios::in);
	//文件不存在
	if(!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	int id = 0;
	string name;
	string pwd;
	if (type == 1)//学生登录
	{
		cout << "请输入你的学号" << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}
	else if (type == 2)//教师登录
	{
		cout << "请输入你的职工号" << endl;
		cin >> id;
	}
	cout << "请输入用户名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;

	cout << "请输入密码： " << endl;
	cin >> pwd;

	if (type == 1)
	{
		//学生登录验证

		int fId;//学号
		string fName;//用户名
		string fPwd;//密码

		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)//ifs会直接跳过空格和换行符  加入noskipws算子，这样可以不跳过空格和换行  Miweninfile >> noskipws >> Miwen;
		{
			/*cout << fId << endl;
			cout << fName << endl;
			cout << fPwd << endl;*/
			if (id == fId && name == fName && pwd == fPwd) 
			{
				cout << "学生验证登录成功!" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Student(id, name, pwd);//这里可以看视频回顾一下父类与子类
				studentMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 2)
	{
		//教师登录验证
		int fId;
		string fName;
		string fPwd;
		while (ifs >> fId && ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			if (id == fId && name == fName && pwd == fPwd)
			{
				cout << "教师验证登录成功!" << endl;
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				person = new Teacher(id, name, pwd);
				TeacherMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (type == 3)
	{
		//管理员登录验证
		
		string fName;
		string fPwd;
		while (ifs >> fName && ifs >> fPwd)
		{
			if (name == fName && pwd == fPwd)
			{
				cout << "验证登录成功!" << endl;
				//登录成功后，按任意键进入管理员界面
				system("pause");
				system("cls");
				//创建管理员对象
				person = new Manager(name, pwd);
				managerMenu(person);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "验证登录失败!" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	return ;
	

}


int main()
{
	int select=0;
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "======================  欢迎来到ncu机房预约系统  ====================="
			<< endl;

		cout << endl << "请输入您的身份" << endl;
		cout << "\t\t-----------------------------\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                            |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|      1、学生代表           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|      2、老    师           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|      3、管 理 员           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|      0、退    出           |\n";
		cout << "\t\t|                            |\n";
		cout << "\t\t-----------------------------\n";
		cout << "请输入您的选择：";
		//用select接收用户的选择
		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://学生身份
			LoginIn(STUDENT_FILE, 1);
			break;
		case 2://教师身份
			LoginIn(TEACHER_FILE, 2);
			break;
		case 3://管理员身份
			LoginIn(ADMIN_FILE, 3);
			break;
		case 0://退出系统
			cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout<<"输入有误，请重新选择！"<<endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}
	 
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

定义Identity类(父类)

Student 、Teacher、Manager类（子类）

Identity.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;


//身份抽象类
class Identity
{
public:
	virtual void operMenu() = 0;//虚函数 即在某些方法前加上关键字virtual，表示该方法在子类中会被重写。
	string m_Name;//用户名
	string m_Pwd;//密码
};

globalFile.h

全局文件—方便进行文件操作

#pragma once

//管理员文件
#define ADMIN_FILE     "admin.txt"
//学生文件
#define STUDENT_FILE   "student.txt"
//教师文件
#define TEACHER_FILE   "teacher.txt"
//机房信息文件
#define COMPUTER_FILE  "computerRoom.txt"
//订单文件
#define ORDER_FILE     "order.txt"


//* 第一列  代表** 学号**
//* 第二列  代表** 学生姓名**
//* 第三列  代表** 密码**
// 比如：建议用户名不要用中文  会乱码
//1 张三 123
//2 李四 123456


//管理员文件
//admin 123
//`admin`代表管理员用户名，`123`代表管理员密码


//机房信息文件
//* 第一列  代表机房号
//* 第二列  代表机房容量
//1 20
//2 50
//3 100

//订单文件

orderFile.h

专门对预约信息进行处理，更新预约文本文件以及预约信息储存容器

#pragma once
//功能描述：显示预约记录时，需要从文件中获取到所有记录，用来显示，
//创建预约的类来管理记录以及更新
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include"globalFile.h"
using namespace std;

class OrderFile
{
public:
	OrderFile();//无参构造

	void updateOrder();//更新预约记录
	//记录的容器  key --- 记录的条数  value --- 具体记录的键值对信息
	map<int,map<string,string>> m_orderData; //前面的int是第几次记录 ，后面的是第i次记录的内容


	int m_Size;//预约记录个数

};

orderFile.cpp

#include"orderFile.h"
//构造函数---从文件中获得预约信息---这是在对象创建出来的时候执行
OrderFile::OrderFile()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(ORDER_FILE, ios::in);
	string date;//日期
	string interval;//时间段（上午/下午）
	string stuId;//学生编号
	string stuName;//学生姓名
	string roomId;//机房编号
	string status;//预约状态

	this->m_Size = 0;//预约记录个数
	
	while (ifs >> date && ifs >> interval && ifs >> stuId && ifs >> stuName && ifs >> roomId && ifs >> status)
	{
		//测试代码
		/*cout << date << endl;
		cout << interval << endl;
		cout << stuId << endl;
		cout << stuName << endl;
		cout << roomId << endl;
		cout << status << endl;*/
		//date:1
		string key;//比如 date  key不包括":"？？？是的  key截取的是date
		string value;//比如 date:1 ，它是里面的1
		map<string, string> m;

		//截取日期
		int pos = date.find(":");//返回位置   4
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = date.substr(0, pos);
			value = date.substr(pos + 1, date.size() - pos - 1);//很巧
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}

		//截取时间段
		pos = interval.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = interval.substr(0, pos);
			value = interval.substr(pos + 1, interval.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		//截取学号
		pos = stuId.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = stuId.substr(0, pos);
			value = stuId.substr(pos + 1, stuId.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		//截取用户名
		pos = stuName.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = stuName.substr(0, pos);
			value = stuName.substr(pos + 1, stuName.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		//截取机房房号
		pos = roomId.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = roomId.substr(0, pos);
			value = roomId.substr(pos + 1, roomId.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}
		//截取状态  0 取消的预约   1 审核中   2 已预约 -1 预约失败
		pos = status.find(":");
		if (pos != -1)
		{
			key = status.substr(0, pos);
			value = status.substr(pos + 1, status.size() - pos - 1);
			m.insert(make_pair(key, value));
		}

		this->m_orderData.insert(make_pair(this->m_Size, m));
		this->m_Size++;//对应第i次记录 也就是索引

		
	}
	ifs.close();
	//测试代码
	/*for (map<int, map<string, string>>::iterator it = m_orderData.begin(); it != m_orderData.end();it++)
	{
		cout << "key = " << it->first << " value = " << endl;
		for (map<string, string>::iterator mit = it->second.begin(); mit != it->second.end(); mit++)
		{
			cout << mit->first << " " << mit->second << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}*/

}

//更新预约记录---利用容器m_orderData来更新预约的文本文件
//其实我有点疑问：OrderFile的构造只是一开始将预约文本文件的内容放到容器里面，那后面继续增加预约记录怎么办呢？
//答：因为在student.cpp中，每次 调用showMyOrder()函数都会创建一个OrderFile对象，每次都会重新执行OrderFile()构造函数
void OrderFile::updateOrder()
{
	if (this->m_Size == 0)
	{
		return;
	}

	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::out | ios::trunc);//trunc相当于把文件内容都删了，重新写入
	for (int i = 0; i < m_Size; i++)//m_Size代表容器记录的条数
	{
		ofs << "date:" << this->m_orderData[i]["date"] << " ";
		ofs << "interval:" << this->m_orderData[i]["interval"] << " ";
		ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuId"] << " ";
		ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_orderData[i]["stuName"] << " ";
		ofs << "roomId:" << this->m_orderData[i]["roomId"] << " ";
		ofs << "status:" << this->m_orderData[i]["status"] << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
}

computerRoom.h

机房类

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//机房类
class ComputerRoom
{
public:

	int m_ComId; //机房id号

	int m_MaxNum; //机房最大容量
};

student.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include"Identity.h"
#include<vector>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include<fstream>
#include"computerRoom.h"
#include"orderFile.h"
using namespace std;

//像学生类 教师类 管理员类都要继承抽象类（基类）  
//学生类 教师类 管理员类是派生类

//学生类
class Student :public Identity
{
public:
	Student();//默认构造
	
	Student( int id,string name,string pwd  );//有参构造 学号，姓名，密码  (姓名，密码通过继承得到)

	virtual void operMenu();//菜单界面---对基类operMenu()进行改写

	void applyOrder();//申请预约

	void showMyOrder();//查看我的预约

	void showAllOrder();//查看所有预约

	void cancelOrder();	//取消预约

	int m_Id;//学生学号

	//机房容器---帮助学生在预约机房的时候看到机房的信息
	vector<ComputerRoom> vCom;
};

student.cpp

#include "student.h"

//默认构造
Student::Student()
{
}

//有参构造(学号、姓名、密码)
Student::Student(int id, string name, string pwd)
{
	//初始化属性
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
	//获取机房信息
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);

	ComputerRoom c;
	while (ifs >> c.m_ComId && ifs >> c.m_MaxNum)
	{
		vCom.push_back(c);
	}

	ifs.close();
}

//菜单界面
void Student::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎学生代表：" << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                 |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          1.申请预约              |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                 |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          2.查看我的预约          |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                 |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          3.查看所有预约          |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                 |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          4.取消预约              |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                 |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          0.注销登录              |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                 |\n";
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "请选择您的操作： " << endl;
}

//申请预约--把预约信息存在文本文件中
void Student::applyOrder()
{
	cout << "机房开放时间为周一至周五！" << endl;
	cout << "请输入申请预约的时间：" << endl;
	cout << "1、周一" << endl;
	cout << "2、周二" << endl;
	cout << "3、周三" << endl;
	cout << "4、周四" << endl;
	cout << "5、周五" << endl;
	int date = 0;
	int interval = 0;
	int room = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> date;
		if (date >= 1 && date <= 5)
		{
			break;
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}


	cout << "请输入申请预约的时间段：" << endl;
	cout << "1、上午" << endl;
	cout << "2、下午" << endl;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> interval;
		if (interval >= 1 && interval <= 2)
		{
			break;
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}

	cout << "请选择机房：" << endl;
	cout << "1号机房容量：" << vCom[0].m_MaxNum << endl;
	cout << "2号机房容量：" << vCom[1].m_MaxNum << endl;
	cout << "3号机房容量：" << vCom[2].m_MaxNum << endl;

	while (true)
	{
		cin >> room;
		if (room >= 1 && room <= 3)
		{
			break;
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}

	cout << "预约成功！审核中" << endl;
	//把预约信息存在文本文件中
	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE, ios::app);
	ofs << "date:" << date << " ";
	ofs << "interval:" << interval << " ";
	ofs << "stuId:" << this->m_Id << " ";
	ofs << "stuName:" << this->m_Name << " ";
	ofs << "roomId:" << room << " ";
	ofs << "status:" << 1 << endl;// 0 取消的预约 1审核中 2已预约 -1预约失败

	ofs.close();

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看我的预约
void Student::showMyOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;//每次调用showMyOrder()都会创建 of 都会执行OrderFile()构造，都会把预约文本文件的内容存到OrderFile的m_orderData容器里面
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		//.c_str()把string 变为 char *  ，atoi把char* 变为 int
		if (this->m_Id == atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()))
		{
			cout << "预约日期： 周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
			cout << " 时段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
			cout << " 机房：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
			string status = " 状态： ";  // 0 取消的预约   1 审核中   2 已预约 -1 预约失败
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
			{
				status += "审核中";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				status += "预约成功";
			}
			else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
			{
				status += "审核未通过，预约失败";
			}
			else
			{
				status += "预约已取消";
			}
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}
}

//查看所有预约
void Student::showAllOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout<<"无预约记录"<<endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << "预约日期： 周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
		cout << " 时段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
		cout << " 学号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"];
		cout << " 姓名：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"];
		cout << " 机房：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
		string status = " 状态： ";  // 0 取消的预约   1 审核中   2 已预约 -1 预约失败
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			status += "审核中";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
		{
			status += "预约成功";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
		{
			status += "审核未通过，预约失败";
		}
		else
		{
			status += "预约已取消";
		}
		cout << status << endl;

	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//取消预约
void Student::cancelOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	cout << "审核中或预约成功的记录可以取消，请输入取消的记录" << endl;//也就是状态为 1或者 2
	vector<int>v;//这个很重要，用来存放该学上预约记录的编号，存放在最大容器中的下标编号
	int index = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		//判断自身 只有自身能改自己的预约，你总不能让张三改李四的吧！
		if (atoi(of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"].c_str()) == this->m_Id)
		{
			if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1" || of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
			{
				v.push_back(i);
				cout << index++ << "、 ";
				cout << "预约日期： 周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
				cout << " 时段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
				cout << " 机房：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
				string status = " 状态： ";  // 0 取消的预约   1 审核中   2 已预约  -1 预约失败
				if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
				{
					status += "审核中";
				}
				else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
				{
					status += "预约成功";
				}
				cout << status << endl;
			
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入取消的记录,0代表返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;//对应上面的index
		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				//	cout << "记录所在位置： " << v[select - 1] << endl;
				of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "0";
				of.updateOrder();//利用容器m_orderData更新预约文本文件的内容
				cout << "已取消预约" << endl;
				break;
			}

		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");


}

teacher.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include"globalFile.h"
#include"orderFile.h"
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#include "identity.h"

class Teacher :public Identity
{
public:

	//默认构造
	Teacher();

	//有参构造 (职工编号，姓名，密码)
	Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd);

	//菜单界面
	virtual void operMenu();

	//查看所有预约
	void showAllOrder();

	//审核预约
	void validOrder();

	int m_EmpId; //教师编号

};

teacher.cpp

#include"teacher.h"


//默认构造
Teacher::Teacher()
{

}

//有参构造 (职工编号，姓名，密码)
Teacher::Teacher(int empId, string name, string pwd)
{
	//初始化属性
	this->m_EmpId = empId;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;
}

//菜单界面
void Teacher::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎教师：" << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          1.查看所有预约          |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          2.审核预约              |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          0.注销登录              |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                  |\n";
	cout << "\t\t ----------------------------------\n";
	cout << "请选择您的操作： " << endl;
}

//查看所有预约
void Teacher::showAllOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << i + 1 << "、";
		cout << "预约日期： 周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
		cout << " 时段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
		cout << " 学号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"];
		cout << " 姓名：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"];
		cout << " 机房：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
		string status = " 状态： ";  // 0 取消的预约   1 审核中   2 已预约 -1 预约失败
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			status += "审核中";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "2")
		{
			status += "预约成功";
		}
		else if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "-1")
		{
			status += "审核未通过，预约失败";
		}
		else
		{
			status += "预约已取消";
		}
		cout << status << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//审核预约
void Teacher::validOrder()
{
	OrderFile of;
	if (of.m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "无预约记录" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	cout << "待审核的预约记录如下：" << endl;

	vector<int>v;
	int index = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < of.m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (of.m_orderData[i]["status"] == "1")
		{
			v.push_back(i);//i是从0 开始
			cout << ++index << "、";
			cout << "预约日期： 周" << of.m_orderData[i]["date"];
			cout << " 时段：" << (of.m_orderData[i]["interval"] == "1" ? "上午" : "下午");
			cout << " 机房：" << of.m_orderData[i]["roomId"];
			cout << " 学号：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuId"];
			cout << " 姓名：" << of.m_orderData[i]["stuName"];
			string status = " 状态：审核中 ";  // 0取消的预约   1 审核中   2 已预约  -1 预约失败
			
			cout << status << endl;
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入审核的预约记录,0代表返回" << endl;
	int select = 0;//接收用户选择的预约记录
	int ret = 0;//接收预约结果记录
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> select;
		if (select >= 0 && select <= v.size())
		{
			if (select == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "请输入审核结果" << endl;
				cout << "1、通过" << endl;
				cout << "2、不通过" << endl;
				cin >> ret;
				if (ret == 1)
				{
					//select-1 因为 v是从0开始
					of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "2";
				}
				else
				{
					of.m_orderData[v[select - 1]]["status"] = "-1";
				}
				of.updateOrder();//更新预约文本文件的内容
				cout << "审核完毕！" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;//select输入不在有效范围内
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

manger.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#include "identity.h"
#include"student.h"
#include"teacher.h"
#include"computerRoom.h"

class Manager :public Identity
{
public:

	//默认构造
	Manager();

	//有参构造  管理员姓名，密码
	Manager(string name, string pwd);

	//选择菜单
	virtual void operMenu();

	//添加账号  给学生或教师添加新的账号
	void addPerson();

	//查看账号
	void showPerson();

	//查看机房信息
	void showComputer();

	//清空预约记录
	void cleanFile();

	//初始化容器
	void initVector();

	//检测重复 参数:(传入id，传入类型) 返回值：(true 代表有重复，false代表没有重复)
	bool checkRepeat(int id, int type);

	
	


	//学生容器
	vector<Student> vStu;

	//教师容器
	vector<Teacher> vTea;

	//机房容器
	vector<ComputerRoom> vCom;
	
};

manger.cpp

#include "manager.h"
#include<fstream>
#include<algorithm>
#include"globalFile.h"
//默认构造
Manager::Manager()
{
}

//有参构造
Manager::Manager(string name, string pwd)
{
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_Pwd = pwd;

	//初始化容器
	this->initVector();

	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(COMPUTER_FILE, ios::in);
	ComputerRoom c;
	while (ifs >> c.m_ComId && ifs >> c.m_MaxNum)
	{
		vCom.push_back(c);
	}
	cout << "当前机房数量为： " << vCom.size() << endl;

	ifs.close();
}

//选择菜单
void Manager::operMenu()
{
	cout << "欢迎管理员：" << this->m_Name << "登录！" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t ---------------------------------\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          1.添加账号            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          2.查看账号            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          3.查看机房            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          4.清空预约            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|          0.注销登录            |\n";
	cout << "\t\t|                                |\n";
	cout << "\t\t ---------------------------------\n";
	cout << "请选择您的操作： " << endl;
}

//添加账号  ---给对应文本文件写内容 并且把文本文件的内容存在容器中
void Manager::addPerson()
{
	cout << "请输入添加账号的类型" << endl;
	cout << "1、添加学生" << endl;
	cout << "2、添加老师" << endl;
	string fileName;
	string tip;
	ofstream ofs;
	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;
	string errorTip; //重复错误提示
	if (select == 1)
	{
		fileName = STUDENT_FILE;
		tip = "请输入学号： ";
		errorTip = "学号重复，请重新输入";

	}
	else
	{
		fileName = TEACHER_FILE;
		tip = "请输入职工编号：";
		errorTip = "职工号重复，请重新输入";
	}
	ofs.open(fileName, ios::out | ios::app);//ios::out  只写
											//ios::app  从文件末尾开始写，防止丢失文件中原来就有的内容
	int id;
	string name;
	string pwd;
	cout << tip << endl;//输入id
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> id;

		bool ret = this->checkRepeat(id, 1);

		if (ret) //有重复
		{
			cout << errorTip << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	//cin >> id;
	cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入密码： " << endl;
	cin >> pwd;
	ofs << id << " " << name << " " << pwd << " " << endl;
	cout << "添加成功" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

	ofs.close();
	//初始化容器
	this->initVector();//更新容器
}


//显示方法
void printStudent(Student& s)
{
	cout << "学号： " << s.m_Id << " 姓名： " << s.m_Name << " 密码：" << s.m_Pwd << endl;
}
void printTeacher(Teacher& t)
{
	cout << "职工号： " << t.m_EmpId << " 姓名： " << t.m_Name << " 密码：" << t.m_Pwd << endl;
}

//查看账号
void Manager::showPerson()
{
	cout << "请选择查看内容：" << endl;
	cout << "1、查看所有学生" << endl;
	cout << "2、查看所有老师" << endl;

	int select = 0;

	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		cout << "所有学生信息如下： " << endl;
		for_each(vStu.begin(), vStu.end(), printStudent);
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "所有老师信息如下： " << endl;
		for_each(vTea.begin(), vTea.end(), printTeacher);
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查看机房信息
void Manager::showComputer()
{
	cout << "机房信息如下： " << endl;
	for (vector<ComputerRoom>::iterator it = vCom.begin(); it != vCom.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "机房编号： " << it->m_ComId << " 机房最大容量： " << it->m_MaxNum << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空预约记录
void Manager::cleanFile()
{
	ofstream ofs(ORDER_FILE,ios::trunc);//trunc 打开一个文件，然后清空内容
	ofs.close();
	cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//读取学生文件中信息 并放在容器中
void Manager::initVector()
{
	
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(STUDENT_FILE, ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "文件读取失败" << endl;
		return;
	}
	vStu.clear();
	vTea.clear();
	Student s;
	while (ifs >> s.m_Id && ifs >> s.m_Name && ifs >> s.m_Pwd)
	{
		vStu.push_back(s);
	}
	cout << "当前学生数量为： " << vStu.size() << endl;
	ifs.close(); //学生初始化

	//读取老师文件信息
	ifs.open(TEACHER_FILE, ios::in);

	Teacher t;
	while (ifs >> t.m_EmpId && ifs >> t.m_Name && ifs >> t.m_Pwd)
	{
		vTea.push_back(t);
	}
	cout << "当前教师数量为： " << vTea.size() << endl;

	ifs.close();
}

bool Manager::checkRepeat(int id, int type)
{
	if (type == 1)//查看学生重复信息
	{
		for (vector<Student>::iterator it = vStu.begin(); it != vStu.end(); it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_Id)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	else         //查看教师重复信息
	{
		for (vector<Teacher>::iterator it = vTea.begin(); it != vTea.end(); it++)
		{
			if (id == it->m_EmpId)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}

演示结果

视频