1060 Are They Equal (25 分)
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×105 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10100, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line YES
if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]...d[N]*10^k
(d[1]
>0 unless the number is 0); or NO
if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.
Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.123*10^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3
题目说明以后补。
完整代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,i,p=0,q=0,aindex,bindex;
char a[10050],b[10050],A[10050],B[10050];
scanf("%d%s%s",&n,a,b);
int alen=strlen(a);
int blen=strlen(b);
int apoint=alen;
int bpoint=blen;
for(i=0;i<alen;i++){
if(a[i]=='.'){
apoint=i;
break;
}
}
for(i=0;i<blen;i++){
if(b[i]=='.'){
bpoint=i;
break;
}
}
while(a[p]=='0'||a[p]=='.') p++;
while(b[q]=='0'||b[q]=='.') q++;
if(apoint>=p) aindex=apoint-p;
else aindex=apoint-p+1;
if(bpoint>=q) bindex=bpoint-q;
else bindex=bpoint-q+1;
if(p==alen) aindex=0;
if(q==blen) bindex=0;
int atemp=0,btemp=0;
while(atemp<n){
if(p>=alen) A[atemp++]='0';
else if(a[p]!='.') A[atemp++]=a[p];
p++;
}
while(btemp<n){
if(q>=blen) B[btemp++]='0';
else if(b[q]!='.') B[btemp++]=b[q];
q++;
}
if(strcmp(A,B)==0 && aindex==bindex) printf("YES 0.%s*10^%d",A,aindex);
else printf("NO 0.%s*10^%d 0.%s*10^%d",A,aindex,B,bindex);
return 0;
}