1.自定义类型
struct Student{ int id; string name; Student(); Student(int ID,string Name){ id=ID; name=Name; } friend ostream & operator << (ostream &out,const Student &s) { out<<s.id<<":"<<s.name.c_str()<<endl; return out; } } ; typedef struct Student Student;
重载<< 和>>即可实现输入输出,link=https://www.runoob.com/cplusplus/input-output-operators-overloading.html
必须要使用friend 友元函数
2.自定义vector输出
template<typename T> void print_vector(vector<T> v) { typename vector<T>::iterator it; for(it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++) { cout<<*it; } cout<<endl; }
3.输出
vector<Student> b; b.push_back(*(new Student(1,"jsj"))); b.push_back(*(new Student(2,"MSS"))); b.push_back(*(new Student(3,"ZHL"))); //? where exactly the insert happend? b.insert(b.begin(),*(new Student(4,"HHH"))); b.insert(b.end(),*(new Student(5,"LLL"))); print_vector(b);
4:HHH 1:jsj 2:MSS 3:ZHL 5:LLL