OpenCV-直方图

直方图与直方图均衡化

均衡化会提高对比度。

均衡化函数：

直方图的计算

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("E://VS-pro//images//zhu.jpg");
	if (!src.data) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	imshow("input", src);

	//多通道图
	//分通道显示
	vector<Mat> bgr_planes;//放BGR三个通道图像
	split(src, bgr_planes);

	//计算直方图
	int histSize = 256;            //总数
	float range[] = { 0, 256 };   //范围
	const float *histRanges = { range };
	Mat b_hist, g_hist, r_hist;
	calcHist(&bgr_planes[0], 1, 0, Mat(), b_hist, 1, &histSize, &histRanges, true, false);
	calcHist(&bgr_planes[1], 1, 0, Mat(), g_hist, 1, &histSize, &histRanges, true, false);
	calcHist(&bgr_planes[2], 1, 0, Mat(), r_hist, 1, &histSize, &histRanges, true, false);

	//归一化
	int hist_h = 400;
	int hist_w = 512;               //总宽度
	int bin_w = hist_w / histSize; //每一份区间的宽度
	Mat histImage(hist_w, hist_h, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 0));
	normalize(b_hist, b_hist, 0, hist_h, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());
	normalize(g_hist, g_hist, 0, hist_h, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());
	normalize(r_hist, r_hist, 0, hist_h, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());

	//绘制直方图render histogram chart
	for (int i = 1; i < histSize; i++) {
		//起点 x = 上一份区间的x坐标  y等于上一份区间的y坐标
		//终点 x = 本份区间的x坐标  y等于本份区间的y坐标

		//B    cvRound()：返回跟参数最接近的整数值，即四舍五入；
		line(histImage, Point((i - 1)*bin_w, hist_h - cvRound(b_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Point((i)*bin_w, hist_h - cvRound(b_hist.at<float>(i))), Scalar(255, 0, 0), 2, LINE_AA);
		//G
		line(histImage, Point((i - 1)*bin_w, hist_h - cvRound(g_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Point((i)*bin_w, hist_h - cvRound(g_hist.at<float>(i))), Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2, LINE_AA);
		//R
		line(histImage, Point((i - 1)*bin_w, hist_h - cvRound(r_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Point((i)*bin_w, hist_h - cvRound(r_hist.at<float>(i))), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);
	}
	

	imshow("直方图", histImage);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}