英语好句摘抄

动词对应语句：

产生

Hardware raises a few questions.

 

包括
In digital signal processing, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction involves encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation.

当

Similarly. upon receipt of a read request during a buffer to-disk write operation, the read request will be delayed until completion of the write operation.

百分比
It is attractive now, ofering reduction of paging costs of several tens of percent.

倍
Results show that standalone MEMS-based storage reduces I/O stall times by 4{74X ov er disks and improv es ov erall application runtimes by 1.9{4.4X.

让

Like computer read requests, computer write requests can give rise to situations wherein it is desirable to preempt certain operations in favor of other operations.

然而

In large part, this is because data transfer between a disk and a computer usually requires the mechanical repositioning of one or more disk drive components,Whereas data transfer between a solid state data buifer and the computer requires no such mechanical operations.

优先

“Full” intermediate read hits are given precedence over “partial” intermediate read hits.

代价
Since the write operation is expensive on SSD devices...

组成
The basic unit is a flash page. Multiple flash pages compose a block, which further forms a plane and so on.

害
 Removing data that will soon be used instead of data that will not be used any time soon is obviously detrimental to the performance of the drive.

counterproductive

Stated differently, the disk drive can preempt buffer read-ahead and thereby sacri?ce response time for servicing a future request in order to immediately service a current request from the disk.

For decades the RAM-to-disk memory hierarc h y gap has plagued computer architects.

比
An I/O request that can be satisfied with the disk cache improves performance over a request that 
requires accessing the disk media by avoiding the mechanical times of seek and rotational latency, 
which are the dominant components of a disk I/O time.
ATA TCQ is not identical in function to the more efficient native command queuing (NCQ) used by SATA drives

忽略
Excessive service times may be omitted if such activities are to be ignored by the disk model or scheduler

设计
A dedicated servo is a design in which the servo information is written continuously throughout the entire track, rather than just one time per track or at the beginning of each sector.

多种 方法 处理
here are a number of strategies for handling this, which are discussed below.

数量级
The advantages of caching at the 
host include a decrease of an order of magnitude in latency due to faster data access and lower cache pollution, and lower miss ratios due to more intell gent prefetching and caching of data by applications.

Sequential access can be completed faster than non-sequential accesses by more than an order of magnitude .

明白
Applications have a better knowledge of the data needed.

减少 
A cache hit in the host helps cut down data access time from tens of milliseconds to a couple of milliseconds.

论证 
Most studies agree that host caching significantly reduces the host's response time resulting from such factors as network or bus latency and disk access time.

解释 dictates  evict  == 
T h e write invrilirlrrte policy dictates that the cache be searched first for the referenced line, which is then invalidated by being evicted from the cache.

适应
Such products periodically (typi- 
cally every 5 seconds) monitor system memory to adaptively size the cache in accordance with the application's needs so that the system does not thrash.