GUI基础编程

GUI基础编程 Day02

布局管理器

流式布局

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置为流式布局
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());    //无参，默认为居中
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));    //靠左
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));    //靠右

        frame.setSize(500,500);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        //设置关闭
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

东西南北中

 尝试在这个布局中插入流式布局

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button wast = new Button("Wast");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east, BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(wast, BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(300, 300);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

表格布局 grid

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Frame frame = new Frame("GridLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button wast = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");
        Button button1 = new Button("button");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(east);
        frame.add(wast);
        frame.add(south);
        frame.add(north);
        frame.add(center);
        frame.add(button1);

        frame.pack();   //Java函数     自动适应布局
        frame.setSize(200,200);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });



    }
}

嵌套实例：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class ExDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //总frame
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        frame.setSize(500,500);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLocation(400,500);
        frame.setBackground(Color.blue);


        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        //四个面板
        Panel panel1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel panel2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        Panel panel3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel panel4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 2));

        panel1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        panel1.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        panel2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        panel2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));
        panel1.add(panel2,BorderLayout.CENTER);


        panel3.add(new Button("East-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        panel3.add(new Button("West-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            panel4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        panel3.add(panel4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(panel1);
        frame.add(panel3);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

总结：
1.Frame是一个顶级窗口
2.panel无法单独显示
3.布局管理器
4.大小，定位，