项目 6 统计雇员薪水

项目 6 统计雇员薪水

• 请编写一个 Java 应用程序，使用两个数组分别保存雇员的姓名和雇员的薪水(标准金额数字，包含两位小数)。程序提示用户输入雇员的人数，然后依次提示输入雇员的姓名和薪水。当输入雇员姓名后，姓名应该随即出现在后面的提示输入薪水信息中 (具体格式参考后面的程序运行效果图) 。
  当所有的雇员信息都输入完成后，程序给出功能菜单供用户选择操作。这个功能菜单需要一直保留到用户选择退出(quit)为止。用户能进行以下操作：

• 打印输出所有雇员的姓名和薪水；

• 打印输出获得最高薪水的雇员姓名和薪水；

• 打印输出获得最低薪水的雇员姓名和薪水；

• 打印输出所有雇员薪水的平均值以及大于、小于和等于平均薪水的雇员人数；

• 退出程序

  在这个项目中，你至少要实现四个方法：第一个方法 printAll()用来逐行打印输出每一个雇员的姓名和薪水(用固定宽度打印输出，请参考 System.out.printf(…)方法的使用规则)；第二个方法 getMaxSalaryIndex()用来查找最高薪水值，返回这个薪水值的数组下标；第三个方法 getMinSalaryIndex()用来查找最低薪水值，返回这个薪水值的数组下标；第四个方法printAverageStats()用来计算平均薪水值以及统计大于，小于和等于平均值得雇员人数并输出这些信息。输出结果应该格式规范清晰。代码行应该有适当的缩进和空行。

• 参考代码：

  package SixthProject;
  
  import java.util.Scanner;
  
  public class LuoYu_6 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          System.out.print("Enter the number of employees: ");
          Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
          int number = input.nextInt();
          String[] name = new String[number];
          double[] salary = new double[number];
          for (int i = 0;i < number;i++){
              System.out.println((i + 1) + " of " + number);
              System.out.print("Enter employee name: ");
              name[i] = input.next();
              System.out.print("Enter " + name[i] + "'s salary: ");
              salary[i] = input.nextDouble();
              System.out.println();
          }
          int choose;
          System.out.println("1 - Print All Employees");
          System.out.println("2 - Print Maximum Salary");
          System.out.println("3 - Print Minmun Salary");
          System.out.println("4 - Print Average Stats");
          System.out.println("5 - Quit");
          System.out.print("Please choose an option: ");
          while ((choose = input.nextInt()) != 5){
              System.out.println();
              if (choose == 1)
                  printAll(name,salary);
              if (choose == 2)
                  getMaxSalaryIndex(name,salary);
              if (choose == 3)
                  getMinSalaryIndex(name,salary);
              if (choose == 4)
                  printAverageStats(name,salary);
              System.out.println("1 - Print All Employees");
              System.out.println("2 - Print Maximum Salary");
              System.out.println("3 - Print Minmun Salary");
              System.out.println("4 - Print Average Stats");
              System.out.println("5 - Quit");
              System.out.print("Please choose an option: ");
          }
          return;
      }
      public static void printAll(String[] name,double[] salary){
          System.out.println("All Employees Information");
          for (int i = 0; i < name.length;i++){
              System.out.printf("\t\t%-16s￥%.2f\n",name[i],salary[i]);
          }
          System.out.println();
      }
      public static void getMaxSalaryIndex(String[]name,double[] salary){
          double max = 0;
          int flag = -1;
          for (int i = 0;i < name.length;i++){
              if (max < salary[i]) {
                  max = salary[i];
                  flag = i;
              }
          }
          System.out.printf("The largest salary is ￥%.2f made by %s\n\n",max,name[flag]);
      }
      public static void getMinSalaryIndex(String[] name,double[] salary){
          double min = 1e9;
          int flag = -1;
          for (int i = 0;i < name.length;i++){
              if (min > salary[i]) {
                  min = salary[i];
                  flag = i;
              }
          }
          System.out.printf("The largest salary is ￥%.2f made by %s\n\n",min,name[flag]);
      }
      public static void printAverageStats(String[] name,double[] salary){
          double sum = 0,average = 0;
          int higher = 0,lower = 0,same = 0;
          for (int i = 0;i < name.length;i++){
              sum += salary[i];
          }
          average = sum / name.length;
          for (int i = 0;i < name.length;i++){
              if (salary[i] > average)
                  higher++;
              if (salary[i] < average)
                  lower++;
              if (salary[i] == average)
                  same++;
          }
          System.out.printf("The average salary was ￥%.2f\n",average);
          System.out.println("There are " + higher + "higher than average salaries," + lower + "lower than average salaries,and " + same + "average salaries\n");
      }
  }
  
  

• 结果显示：

  Enter the number of employees: 3
  1 of 3
  Enter employee name: zhangsan
  Enter zhangsan's salary: 6500
  
  2 of 3
  Enter employee name: lisi
  Enter lisi's salary: 7000
  
  3 of 3
  Enter employee name: wangwu
  Enter wangwu's salary: 7500
  
  1 - Print All Employees
  2 - Print Maximum Salary
  3 - Print Minmun Salary
  4 - Print Average Stats
  5 - Quit
  Please choose an option: 1
  
  All Employees Information
  		zhangsan        ￥6500.00
  		lisi            ￥7000.00
  		wangwu          ￥7500.00
  
  1 - Print All Employees
  2 - Print Maximum Salary
  3 - Print Minmun Salary
  4 - Print Average Stats
  5 - Quit
  Please choose an option: 2
  
  The largest salary is ￥7500.00 made by wangwu
  
  1 - Print All Employees
  2 - Print Maximum Salary
  3 - Print Minmun Salary
  4 - Print Average Stats
  5 - Quit
  Please choose an option: 3
  
  The largest salary is ￥6500.00 made by zhangsan
  
  1 - Print All Employees
  2 - Print Maximum Salary
  3 - Print Minmun Salary
  4 - Print Average Stats
  5 - Quit
  Please choose an option: 4
  
  The average salary was ￥7000.00
  There are 1higher than average salaries,1lower than average salaries,and 1average salaries
  
  1 - Print All Employees
  2 - Print Maximum Salary
  3 - Print Minmun Salary
  4 - Print Average Stats
  5 - Quit
  Please choose an option: 5
  
  Process finished with exit code 0