第九章第十题（代数：二次方程式）（Algebra: quadratic equation）

第九章第十题（代数：二次方程式）（Algebra: quadratic equation）

• *9.10（代数：二次方程式）为二次方程式 设计一个名为QuadraticEquation的类。这个类包括：

  • 代表三个系数的私有数据域a、b和c。
  • 一个参数为a、b和c的构造方法。
  • a、b、c的三个获取方法
  • 一个名为getDiscriminant（）的方法返回判别式b2-4ac。
  • 名为getRoot1（）和getRoot2（）的方法返回灯饰的两个根：
    
    这些方法只有在判别式为非负数时才有用。如果判别式为负，这些方法返回0.

  画出该类的UML图并实现这个类。编写一个测试程序，提示用户输入a、b和c的值，然后显示判别式的结果。如果判别式为整数，显示两个根；如果判别式为0，显示一个根；否则，显示“The equation has no roots”.参见编程练习题3.1的运行示例。
  *9.10（Algebra: quadratic equation）It is a quadratic equationDesign a class called quatraticequation. This class includes:

  • The private data fields a, B and C represent the three coefficients.
  • A construction method with parameters a, B and C.
  • Three acquisition methods of a, B and C
  • A method called getdiscriminator() returns the discriminant b2-4ac.
  • Methods named getroot1() and getroot2() return the two roots of the lighting:
    

  These methods are only useful when the discriminant is nonnegative. If the discriminant is negative, these methods return 0
  Draw the UML diagram of the class and implement the class. Write a test program to prompt the user to input the values of a, B and C, and then display the results of the discriminant. If the discriminant is an integer, two roots will be displayed; if the discriminant is 0, one root will be displayed; otherwise, “the equation has no roots” will be displayed. See the running example of programming exercise 3.1.

• 参考代码：

package chapter09;

public class Code_10 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        QuadraticEquation expr = new QuadraticEquation(1,4,4);
        if(expr.getRoot1() == 0 && expr.getRoot2() == 0){
            System.out.println("The equation has no roots");
        }
        else if(expr.getRoot1() == expr.getRoot2())
            System.out.println("R : " + expr.getRoot1());
        else
            System.out.println("R1 : " + expr.getRoot1() + "    " + "R2 :" + expr.getRoot2());
    }
}
class QuadraticEquation{
    private double a,b,c;

    QuadraticEquation(double x, double y, double z){
        a = x;
        b = y;
        c = z;
    }

    public double getA(){
        return a;
    }

    public double getB(){
        return b;
    }

    public double getC(){
        return c;
    }

    public double getDiscriminant(){
        return b*b - 4*a*c;
    }

    public double getRoot1(){
        double judge = this.getDiscriminant();
        if(judge >= 0){
            return (-b + Math.sqrt(judge))/(2*a);
        }
        else
            return 0;
    }

    public double getRoot2(){
        double judge = this.getDiscriminant();
        if(judge >= 0){
            return (-b + Math.sqrt(judge))/(2*a);
        }
        else
            return 0;
    }
}

• 结果显示：

R : -2.0

Process finished with exit code 0