第八章第三十七题（猜测首府）（Guess the capital）

第八章第三十七题（猜测首府）（Guess the capital）

• **8.37（猜测首府）编写一个程序，重复提示用户一个州的首府。当接收到用户输入后，程序报告答案是否正确。假设50个州以及他们的首府保存在一个二维数组中，。程序提示用户回答所有州的首府，并且显示所有正确答案的数目（忽略英文字母的大小写）。下面是一个运行示例。
  What is the capital of Alabama?Montgomey
  Your answer is correct
  What is the capital of Alaska?Juneau
  Your answer is correct
  What is the capital of Arizona?Phoenix
  Your answer is correct
  What is the capital of Arkansas?q
  The correct answer should be Little Rock
  What is the capital of California?s
  The correct answer should be Sacramento
  What is the capital of Colorado?s
  The correct answer should be Denver
  What is the capital of Connecticut?s
  The correct answer should be Hartford
  What is the capital of Delaware?s
  The correct answer should be Dover
  What is the capital of Florida?s
  The correct answer should be Tallahassee
  What is the capital of Georgia?s
  The correct answer should be Atlanta
  What is the capital of Hawaii?s
  The correct answer should be Honolulu
  What is the capital of Idaho?s
  The correct answer should be Boise
  What is the capital of Illinois?s
  The correct answer should be Springfield
  What is the capital of Indiana?s
  The correct answer should be Indianapolis
  What is the capital of Iowa?s
  The correct answer should be Des Moines
  What is the capital of Kansas?s
  The correct answer should be Topeka
  What is the capital of Kentucky?s
  The correct answer should be Frankfort
  What is the capital of Louisiana?s
  The correct answer should be Baton Rouge
  What is the capital of Maine?s
  The correct answer should be Augusta
  What is the capital of Maryland?s
  The correct answer should be Annapolis
  What is the capital of Massachusettes?s
  The correct answer should be Boston
  What is the capital of Michigan?s
  The correct answer should be Lansing
  What is the capital of Minnesota?s
  The correct answer should be Saint Paul
  What is the capital of Mississippi?s
  The correct answer should be Jackson
  What is the capital of Missouri?s
  The correct answer should be Jefferson City
  What is the capital of Montana?s
  The correct answer should be Helena
  What is the capital of Nebraska?s
  The correct answer should be Lincoln
  What is the capital of Nevada?s
  The correct answer should be Carson City
  What is the capital of New Hampshire?s
  The correct answer should be Concord
  What is the capital of New Jersey?s
  The correct answer should be Trenton
  What is the capital of New York?s
  The correct answer should be Albany
  What is the capital of New Mexico?s
  The correct answer should be Santa Fe
  What is the capital of North Carolina?s
  The correct answer should be Raleigh
  What is the capital of North Dakota?s
  The correct answer should be Bismark
  What is the capital of Ohio?s
  The correct answer should be Columbus
  What is the capital of Oklahoma?s
  The correct answer should be Oklahoma City
  What is the capital of Oregon?s
  The correct answer should be Salem
  What is the capital of Pennslyvania?s
  The correct answer should be Harrisburg
  What is the capital of Rhode Island?s
  The correct answer should be Providence
  What is the capital of South Carolina?s
  The correct answer should be Columbia
  What is the capital of South Dakota?s
  The correct answer should be Pierre
  What is the capital of Tennessee?s
  The correct answer should be Nashville
  What is the capital of Texas?s
  The correct answer should be Austin
  What is the capital of Utah?s
  The correct answer should be Salt Lake City
  What is the capital of Vermont?s
  The correct answer should be Montpelier
  What is the capital of Virginia?s
  The correct answer should be Richmond
  What is the capital of Washington?s
  The correct answer should be Olympia
  What is the capital of West Virginia?s
  The correct answer should be Charleston
  What is the capital of Wisconsin?s
  The correct answer should be Madison
  What is the capital of Wyoming?s
  The correct answer should be Cheyenne
  The correct count is 3
  **8.37（Guess the capital）Write a program that repeatedly prompts the user for the capital of a state. After receiving user input, the program reports whether the answer is correct. They are stored in a two-dimensional array of 50 state capitals,. The program prompts the user to answer the capitals of all States and displays the number of correct answers (regardless of the case of the letters). Here is a running example.
  What is the capital of Alabama?Montgomey
  Your answer is correct
  What is the capital of Alaska?Juneau
  Your answer is correct
  What is the capital of Arizona?Phoenix
  Your answer is correct
  What is the capital of Arkansas?q
  The correct answer should be Little Rock
  What is the capital of California?s
  The correct answer should be Sacramento
  What is the capital of Colorado?s
  The correct answer should be Denver
  What is the capital of Connecticut?s
  The correct answer should be Hartford
  What is the capital of Delaware?s
  The correct answer should be Dover
  What is the capital of Florida?s
  The correct answer should be Tallahassee
  What is the capital of Georgia?s
  The correct answer should be Atlanta
  What is the capital of Hawaii?s
  The correct answer should be Honolulu
  What is the capital of Idaho?s
  The correct answer should be Boise
  What is the capital of Illinois?s
  The correct answer should be Springfield
  What is the capital of Indiana?s
  The correct answer should be Indianapolis
  What is the capital of Iowa?s
  The correct answer should be Des Moines
  What is the capital of Kansas?s
  The correct answer should be Topeka
  What is the capital of Kentucky?s
  The correct answer should be Frankfort
  What is the capital of Louisiana?s
  The correct answer should be Baton Rouge
  What is the capital of Maine?s
  The correct answer should be Augusta
  What is the capital of Maryland?s
  The correct answer should be Annapolis
  What is the capital of Massachusettes?s
  The correct answer should be Boston
  What is the capital of Michigan?s
  The correct answer should be Lansing
  What is the capital of Minnesota?s
  The correct answer should be Saint Paul
  What is the capital of Mississippi?s
  The correct answer should be Jackson
  What is the capital of Missouri?s
  The correct answer should be Jefferson City
  What is the capital of Montana?s
  The correct answer should be Helena
  What is the capital of Nebraska?s
  The correct answer should be Lincoln
  What is the capital of Nevada?s
  The correct answer should be Carson City
  What is the capital of New Hampshire?s
  The correct answer should be Concord
  What is the capital of New Jersey?s
  The correct answer should be Trenton
  What is the capital of New York?s
  The correct answer should be Albany
  What is the capital of New Mexico?s
  The correct answer should be Santa Fe
  What is the capital of North Carolina?s
  The correct answer should be Raleigh
  What is the capital of North Dakota?s
  The correct answer should be Bismark
  What is the capital of Ohio?s
  The correct answer should be Columbus
  What is the capital of Oklahoma?s
  The correct answer should be Oklahoma City
  What is the capital of Oregon?s
  The correct answer should be Salem
  What is the capital of Pennslyvania?s
  The correct answer should be Harrisburg
  What is the capital of Rhode Island?s
  The correct answer should be Providence
  What is the capital of South Carolina?s
  The correct answer should be Columbia
  What is the capital of South Dakota?s
  The correct answer should be Pierre
  What is the capital of Tennessee?s
  The correct answer should be Nashville
  What is the capital of Texas?s
  The correct answer should be Austin
  What is the capital of Utah?s
  The correct answer should be Salt Lake City
  What is the capital of Vermont?s
  The correct answer should be Montpelier
  What is the capital of Virginia?s
  The correct answer should be Richmond
  What is the capital of Washington?s
  The correct answer should be Olympia
  What is the capital of West Virginia?s
  The correct answer should be Charleston
  What is the capital of Wisconsin?s
  The correct answer should be Madison
  What is the capital of Wyoming?s
  The correct answer should be Cheyenne
  The correct count is 3

• 参考代码：

  package chapter08;
  
  import java.util.Scanner;
  
  public class Code_37 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
          String[][] stateCapital = {/*55个州和它们独自的首府*/
                  {"Alabama", "Montgomey"},
                  {"Alaska", "Juneau"},
                  {"Arizona", "Phoenix"},
                  {"Arkansas", "Little Rock"},
                  {"California", "Sacramento"},
                  {"Colorado", "Denver"},
                  {"Connecticut", "Hartford"},
                  {"Delaware", "Dover"},
                  {"Florida", "Tallahassee"},
                  {"Georgia", "Atlanta"},
                  {"Hawaii", "Honolulu"},
                  {"Idaho", "Boise"},
                  {"Illinois", "Springfield"},
                  {"Indiana", "Indianapolis"},
                  {"Iowa", "Des Moines"},
                  {"Kansas", "Topeka"},
                  {"Kentucky", "Frankfort"},
                  {"Louisiana", "Baton Rouge"},
                  {"Maine", "Augusta"},
                  {"Maryland", "Annapolis"},
                  {"Massachusettes", "Boston"},
                  {"Michigan", "Lansing"},
                  {"Minnesota", "Saint Paul"},
                  {"Mississippi", "Jackson"},
                  {"Missouri", "Jefferson City"},
                  {"Montana", "Helena"},
                  {"Nebraska", "Lincoln"},
                  {"Nevada", "Carson City"},
                  {"New Hampshire", "Concord"},
                  {"New Jersey", "Trenton"},
                  {"New York", "Albany"},
                  {"New Mexico", "Santa Fe"},
                  {"North Carolina", "Raleigh"},
                  {"North Dakota", "Bismark"},
                  {"Ohio", "Columbus"},
                  {"Oklahoma", "Oklahoma City"},
                  {"Oregon", "Salem"},
                  {"Pennslyvania", "Harrisburg"},
                  {"Rhode Island", "Providence"},
                  {"South Carolina", "Columbia"},
                  {"South Dakota", "Pierre"},
                  {"Tennessee", "Nashville"},
                  {"Texas", "Austin"},
                  {"Utah", "Salt Lake City"},
                  {"Vermont", "Montpelier"},
                  {"Virginia", "Richmond"},
                  {"Washington", "Olympia"},
                  {"West Virginia", "Charleston"},
                  {"Wisconsin", "Madison"},
                  {"Wyoming", "Cheyenne"}};
          int count=0;
          for (int i = 0; i < stateCapital.length; i++) {
              System.out.print("What is the capital of " + stateCapital[i][0] + "?");
              String guessCapital = input.nextLine();
              if (guessCapital.equals(stateCapital[i][1])) {
                  System.out.println("Your answer is correct");
                  count++;
              }
              else
                  System.out.println("The correct answer should be " + stateCapital[i][1]);
          }
          System.out.println("The correct count is " + count);
      }
  }
  
  

• 结果显示：

  What is the capital of Alabama?Montgomey
  Your answer is correct
  What is the capital of Alaska?Juneau
  Your answer is correct
  What is the capital of Arizona?Phoenix
  Your answer is correct
  What is the capital of Arkansas?q
  The correct answer should be Little Rock
  What is the capital of California?s
  The correct answer should be Sacramento
  What is the capital of Colorado?s
  The correct answer should be Denver
  What is the capital of Connecticut?s
  The correct answer should be Hartford
  What is the capital of Delaware?s
  The correct answer should be Dover
  What is the capital of Florida?s
  The correct answer should be Tallahassee
  What is the capital of Georgia?s
  The correct answer should be Atlanta
  What is the capital of Hawaii?s
  The correct answer should be Honolulu
  What is the capital of Idaho?s
  The correct answer should be Boise
  What is the capital of Illinois?s
  The correct answer should be Springfield
  What is the capital of Indiana?s
  The correct answer should be Indianapolis
  What is the capital of Iowa?s
  The correct answer should be Des Moines
  What is the capital of Kansas?s
  The correct answer should be Topeka
  What is the capital of Kentucky?s
  The correct answer should be Frankfort
  What is the capital of Louisiana?s
  The correct answer should be Baton Rouge
  What is the capital of Maine?s
  The correct answer should be Augusta
  What is the capital of Maryland?s
  The correct answer should be Annapolis
  What is the capital of Massachusettes?s
  The correct answer should be Boston
  What is the capital of Michigan?s
  The correct answer should be Lansing
  What is the capital of Minnesota?s
  The correct answer should be Saint Paul
  What is the capital of Mississippi?s
  The correct answer should be Jackson
  What is the capital of Missouri?s
  The correct answer should be Jefferson City
  What is the capital of Montana?s
  The correct answer should be Helena
  What is the capital of Nebraska?s
  The correct answer should be Lincoln
  What is the capital of Nevada?s
  The correct answer should be Carson City
  What is the capital of New Hampshire?s
  The correct answer should be Concord
  What is the capital of New Jersey?s
  The correct answer should be Trenton
  What is the capital of New York?s
  The correct answer should be Albany
  What is the capital of New Mexico?s
  The correct answer should be Santa Fe
  What is the capital of North Carolina?s
  The correct answer should be Raleigh
  What is the capital of North Dakota?s
  The correct answer should be Bismark
  What is the capital of Ohio?s
  The correct answer should be Columbus
  What is the capital of Oklahoma?s
  The correct answer should be Oklahoma City
  What is the capital of Oregon?s
  The correct answer should be Salem
  What is the capital of Pennslyvania?s
  The correct answer should be Harrisburg
  What is the capital of Rhode Island?s
  The correct answer should be Providence
  What is the capital of South Carolina?s
  The correct answer should be Columbia
  What is the capital of South Dakota?s
  The correct answer should be Pierre
  What is the capital of Tennessee?s
  The correct answer should be Nashville
  What is the capital of Texas?s
  The correct answer should be Austin
  What is the capital of Utah?s
  The correct answer should be Salt Lake City
  What is the capital of Vermont?s
  The correct answer should be Montpelier
  What is the capital of Virginia?s
  The correct answer should be Richmond
  What is the capital of Washington?s
  The correct answer should be Olympia
  What is the capital of West Virginia?s
  The correct answer should be Charleston
  What is the capital of Wisconsin?s
  The correct answer should be Madison
  What is the capital of Wyoming?s
  The correct answer should be Cheyenne
  The correct count is 3
  
  Process finished with exit code 0