http://opencv.willowgarage.com/wiki/Ubuntu_Packages
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenCV
使用opencv ppa在ubuntun上安装:
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gijzelaar/opencv2
$ sudo apt-get update
To install it using the terminal, type the following sequence of commands:
$ sudo su
// --下面三行非必须--
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
$ sudo apt-get install libavformat-dev
$ sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
// --------------------------
$ sudo apt-get install libcv2.1 libcvaux2.1 libhighgui2.1 python-opencv opencv-doc libcv-dev libcvaux-dev libhighgui-dev
To compile and view the examples, type:
$ cp -r /usr/share/doc/opencv-doc/examples .
$ cd examples
$ cd c
$ sh build_all.sh
This will build most/all of the examples. You will also get the python examples, which can be compiled with python filename.py