网络编程 1

1.多个客户端可以向一个服务器发送连接请求

在服务器能够显示当前是哪个IP地址和端口连上服务器显示客户端发送消息的ip+端口

服务端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int  running = 1; 
void *client_handler(void *arg) {
    int acc_fd = *((int *)arg);
    char *buf=malloc(100);
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr; 
    socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);

    if (getpeername(acc_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len) == 0) {
        char client_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
        inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(client_addr.sin_addr), client_ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        printf("客户端IP: %s, 端口: %d\n", client_ip, ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
    }

    while (1) {
        memset(buf, 0, 100);
		recv(acc_fd, buf,100, 0);
        printf("来自客户端[%s:%d]的消息：%s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port), buf);
        if(strcmp(buf,"gun\n")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
        }
    close(acc_fd);
    return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	
    int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock_fd == -1) {
        perror("创建套接字失败");
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in serve;
    serve.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serve.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    serve.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serve, sizeof(serve));


	int listen_ret = listen(sock_fd, 4);


    printf("等待连接....\n");

    while (running) {
        int acc_fd = accept(sock_fd, NULL, NULL);
        if (acc_fd == -1) {
            perror("接受连接失败");
            continue;
        }
        printf("连接成功！！！\n");
        pthread_t thread_id;
        pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, client_handler, &acc_fd);
        pthread_detach(thread_id); 
    }

    close(sock_fd);
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>        
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
			//网际协议，套接字类型TCP选择流式套接字
	if(-1 == sock_fd)
	{
		perror("creat sock_fd failed");
		return -1;
	}		
	
	//2.绑定服务器地址
	struct sockaddr_in serve;
	serve.sin_family = AF_INET;//地址族成员
	serve.sin_port =  htons(atoi(argv[2]));//0-------65535 (0----5000,大型企业,5000-----10000,留给将来的大型企业，10000-----65535，才是留给我们的)
	serve.sin_addr.s_addr =  inet_addr(argv[1]);//需要把点分式字符串转换为无符号的32位网络地址in_addr_t，
	//绑定函数
	int ret = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serve, sizeof(serve));
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		perror("bind failed");
	}
	
	//3.发起连接（connect）
	
	connect(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&serve,sizeof(serve));
	
	char *buf = malloc(100);
	while(1)
	{
		
		memset(buf,0,100);
		fgets(buf,100,stdin);
		//4.发送消息（send）
		send(sock_fd,buf,100,0);
		if(strcmp(buf,"gun\n")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	close(sock_fd);
	
}