PyTorch:Logistic回归(多维特征输入)
1、多维特征输入:(多个输入参数Xn,对Y = 0 or 1 的影响)
2、之前我们用的是单特征输入,模型函数为:
而面对多维特征输入,模型函数就需要改变:
式中多维特征 x 与权重 w 相乘是等于一个标量的,所以:
简化:
表达式中的符号,实际上表示是Logistic函数
3、将多维特征输入函数表达式:
因为
则:
4、程序表达:
class Model(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.linear = torch.nn.Linear(8, 1)
self.sigmoid = torch.nn.Sigmoid()
def forward(self, x):
x = self.sigmoid(self.linear(x))
return x
model = Model()
5、多层多参数代码:
import torch
import numpy as np
xy = np.loadtxt('diabetes.csv.gz', delimiter=',', dtype=np.float32) # np里面的数据集,可打印查看
x_data = torch.from_numpy(xy[ : , : -1]) # 所有行,除最后一列的所有列
y_data = torch.from_numpy(xy[ : , [-1]]) # 最后一列的所有行
class Model(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.linear1 = torch.nn.Linear(8, 6)
self.linear2 = torch.nn.linear(6, 4)
self.linear3 = torch.nn.linear(4, 1)
self.sigmoid = torch.nn.Sigmoid() # Sigmoid 激活函数
def forward(self, x):
x = self.sigmoid(self.linear1(x))
x = self.sigmoid(self.linear2(x))
x = self.sigmoid(self.linear3(x))
return x
# 想使用模型,就实例化即可,可以直接调用
model = Model()
# 构建损失函数、优化器
criterion = torch.nn.BCELoss(size_average=False) # BCE损失
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.1) # 参数优化
for epoch in range(100):
# forward
y_pred = model(x_data)
loss = criterion(y_pred, y_data)
print(epoch, loss.item())
# backward
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
# Update
optimizer.step()