This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.
Input
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 ... NK aNK, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and aNi (i=1, 2, ..., K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10,0 <= NK < ... < N2 < N1 <=1000.
Output
For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input2 1 2.4 0 3.2 2 2 1.5 1 0.5Sample Output
3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2求两个多项式的和,按给定的格式输出。注意某一项系数如果变为0则该项就没了。用map很简单的就能实现(注意要输出顺序)。
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int m,n;
cin>>m;
map<int,double>poly;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
int ex;double co;
cin>>ex>>co;
poly[ex]=co;
}
cin>>n;
int count=m;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
int ex;double co;
cin>>ex>>co;
if(poly[ex]==0) count++;
poly[ex]+=co;
if(poly[ex]==0) count--;
}
cout<<count;
map<int,double>::reverse_iterator it;
for(it=poly.rbegin();it!=poly.rend();it++)
{
if(it->second!=0) printf(" %d %.1f",it->first,it->second);
}
}