18.5 位置与地图：创建标注视图

xcode5.0

1.新建一个空工程

//
//  MainViewController.m
//  my_mapDemo
//
//  Created by fenghuo on 14-7-30.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 fenghuo. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MainViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import "WXAnnotation.h"

@interface MainViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate>

@property MKMapView *mapView;

@end

@implementation MainViewController

@synthesize mapView;

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	
    self.mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    
    self.mapView.delegate = self;
    
    [self.view addSubview:self.mapView];
    
    // 是否显示当前设备的位置
    self.mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
    
    // 地图初始位置
//    [self.mapView setCenterCoordinate:CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39.904299,116.22169)];
    
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coord = {39.904299,116.22169};  // 经纬度
    MKCoordinateSpan span = {0.1, 0.1};          // 显示的返回，数值越大，范围就越大
    MKCoordinateRegion region = {coord, span};
    
    //地图初始化的时候显示的区域
    [self.mapView setRegion:region];
    
    // 创建anation对象
    CLLocationCoordinate2D showCoord = {39.904299,116.22169};
    WXAnnotation *anation1 = [[WXAnnotation alloc] initWithCoordinate2D:showCoord];
    anation1.title = @"万达电影院";
    anation1.subtitle = @"小标题";
    
    // 创建anation对象
    CLLocationCoordinate2D showCoord2 = {39.804299,116.32169};
    WXAnnotation *anation2 = [[WXAnnotation alloc] initWithCoordinate2D:showCoord2];
    anation2.title = @"万达电影院2";
    anation2.subtitle = @"小标题2";
    
    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anation1];
    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anation2];
    
    // 长按手势，切换地图类型；
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(updateMapType:)];
    longPress.minimumPressDuration = 2.0f;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
    
    
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (void)updateMapType:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)_longPress
{
    // 避免两次调用；
    if (_longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
        return;
    }
    
    if(self.mapView.mapType == MKMapTypeStandard){
        self.mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;      // 卫星地图
    }
    else if (self.mapView.mapType == MKMapTypeSatellite)
    {
        self.mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeHybrid;         //混合地图
    }
    else{
        self.mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;       // 标准地图
    }
}

#pragma mark - MKAnnotationView delegate
- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)_mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation
{
    NSLog(@"viewForAnnotation");
    
    /*
    //-------------------创建大头针视图---------------------
    static NSString *identifier = @"Annotation";
    MKPinAnnotationView *annotationView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[_mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:identifier];
    
    if (annotationView == nil) {
        
        // MKPinAnnotationView 是大头针视图
        annotationView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:identifier];
    }
    
    annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;
    
    annotationView.annotation = annotation;
    
    // 设置大头针的颜色
    annotationView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorRed;
    // 从天上落下的动画
    annotationView.animatesDrop = YES;
    
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    //标题右边视图
    annotationView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = button;
    
    return annotationView;
    */
    
    //-------------------使用图片作为标注视图---------------------
    static NSString *identifier = @"Annotation";
    MKAnnotationView *annotationView = [_mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:identifier];
    if (annotationView == nil) {
     
     annotationView = [[MKAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:identifier];

    }

    annotationView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"play"];
    //设置是否显示标题视图
    annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    //标题右边视图
//    annotationView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = button;
    return annotationView;
    
}

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didSelectAnnotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view
{
    NSLog(@"didSelectAnnotationView");
    
}

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)_mapView didDeselectAnnotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view
{
    NSLog(@"didDeselectAnnotationView");
}


- (void)buttonAction
{
    NSLog(@"显示电影院详情");
}

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>


@interface WXAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation>

@property (nonatomic, readonly) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle;

- (id)initWithCoordinate2D:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate;

@end


#import "WXAnnotation.h"

@implementation WXAnnotation

- (id)initWithCoordinate2D:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate {
    self = [super init];
    if (self != nil) {
        _coordinate = coordinate;
    }
    return self;
}

@end