osgSimplegl3例子分析

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-06 00:44:25 发布

longlongway2012

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-06 00:44:25 发布

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分类专栏： OSG Adavanced OSG 文章标签： shader osg GL3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kasteluo/article/details/125833359

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osgSimplegl3例子分析

author: longlongwaytogo
date: 2022/07/12	
email: longlongway2012@hotmail.com		
repo: https://github.com/longlongwaytogo/LearnOsgGL3

简介

前面完成了osg GL3环境的搭建,这里主要分析下osg下如何结合gl3进行开发工作。

例子详解

创建osg gl3环境

        const int width( 800 ), height( 450 );
        const std::string version( "3.0" );
        osg::ref_ptr< osg::GraphicsContext::Traits > traits = new osg::GraphicsContext::Traits();
        traits->x = 20; traits->y = 30;
        traits->width = width; traits->height = height;
        traits->windowDecoration = true;
        traits->doubleBuffer = true;
        traits->glContextVersion = version;
        traits->readDISPLAY();
        traits->setUndefinedScreenDetailsToDefaultScreen();
        osg::ref_ptr< osg::GraphicsContext > gc = osg::GraphicsContext::createGraphicsContext( traits.get() );
        if( !gc.valid() )
        {
            osg::notify( osg::FATAL ) << "Unable to create OpenGL v" << version << " context." << std::endl;
            return( 1 );
        }

以上代码主要针对osg::GraphicsContext::traits对象进行参数设置，比较关键的是指定gl版本为3.0。

将traits参数应用到相机：

osg::Camera* cam = viewer.getCamera();
cam->setGraphicsContext( gc.get() );

将shader参数应用给场景根节点

  void configureShaders( osg::StateSet* stateSet )
  {
      const std::string vertexSource =
          "#version 130 \n"
          " \n"
          "uniform mat4 osg_ModelViewProjectionMatrix; \n"
          "uniform mat3 osg_NormalMatrix; \n"
          "uniform vec3 ecLightDir; \n"
          " \n"
          "in vec4 osg_Vertex; \n"
          "in vec3 osg_Normal; \n"
          "out vec4 color; \n"
          " \n"
          "void main() \n"
          "{ \n"
          "    vec3 ecNormal = normalize( osg_NormalMatrix * osg_Normal ); \n"
          "    float diffuse = max( dot( ecLightDir, ecNormal ), 0. ); \n"
          "    color = vec4( vec3( diffuse ), 1. ); \n"
          " \n"
          "    gl_Position = osg_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * osg_Vertex; \n"
          "} \n";
      osg::Shader* vShader = new osg::Shader( osg::Shader::VERTEX, vertexSource );

      const std::string fragmentSource =
          "#version 130 \n"
          " \n"
          "in vec4 color; \n"
          "out vec4 fragData; \n"
          " \n"
          "void main() \n"
          "{ \n"
          "    fragData = color; \n"
          "} \n";
      osg::Shader* fShader = new osg::Shader( osg::Shader::FRAGMENT, fragmentSource );

      osg::Program* program = new osg::Program;
      program->addShader( vShader );
      program->addShader( fShader );
      stateSet->setAttribute( program );

      osg::Vec3f lightDir( 0., 0.5, 1. );
      lightDir.normalize();
      stateSet->addUniform( new osg::Uniform( "ecLightDir", lightDir ) );
  }

以上代码，使用的shader明显比较老，真正使用最好使用3.3以后的版本声明比较好，这样可以使用renderdoc进行抓帧调试（renderdoc的使用在后面的文章中会详细介绍）。

设置投影矩阵和顶点属性引用，但这句代码只在gl3以前的版本中需要，真正开发gl3版本的osg程序不需要以下代码

// for non GL3/GL4 and non GLES2 platforms we need enable the osg_ uniforms that the shaders will use,
// you don't need thse two lines on GL3/GL4 and GLES2 specific builds as these will be enable by default.
gc->getState()->setUseModelViewAndProjectionUniforms(true);
gc->getState()->setUseVertexAttributeAliasing(true);