Linux系统配置opencv（GPU）时出现，find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)的编译错误

Linux系统配置opencv（GPU）时出现，find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)的编译错误

在安装opcv-GPU版本时，在cmakelist文件的配置问题出错.导致编译失败。
具体报错警告如下：

问题一：

CMake Error at /usr/local/lib/cmake/opencv4/OpenCVConfig.cmake:86 (find_package):
  By not providing "FindCUDA.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "CUDA", but
  CMake did not find one.

Could not find a package configuration file provided by "CUDA" (requested
  version 11.8) with any of the following names:

    CUDAConfig.cmake
    cuda-config.cmake

 Add the installation prefix of "CUDA" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "CUDA_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If "CUDA"
  provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
  installed.
 

问题一解决在CMake Error : OpenCV CUDA CMakeLists.txt - CUDA Setup and Installation - NVIDIA Developer Forums

问题一解析：

由于在CMake 3.27版本中不再需要使用该模块或调用find_package(CUDA)来编译CUDA代码，为了解决我最初提出的问题，我简单地将cmake_minimum_required()降低到3.27版之前的任何版本，例如3.26或更低。

问题一解决：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.26)                        降低指定cmake版本

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.26)

问题二：

解决问题一后，问题二出现，编译器报错如下：

CMake Warning (dev) at /usr/local/lib/cmake/opencv4/OpenCVConfig.cmake:86 (find_package):
  Policy CMP0146 is not set: The FindCUDA module is removed.  Run "cmake
  --help-policy CMP0146" for policy details.  Use the cmake_policy command to
  set the policy and suppress this warning.

问题二解析：

1. 这个警告是因为在CMake中，FindCUDA模块已经被移除。要解决这个问题，你需要设置CMP0146策略并使用cmake_policy命令来抑制这个警告。你可以在你的CMakeLists.txt文件中添加以下代码：

问题解决：

if(POLICY CMP0146)
    cmake_policy(SET CMP0146 OLD)
endif()

if(POLICY CMP0146)
    cmake_policy(SET CMP0146 OLD)
endif()

最后编译成功通过，可以运行opencv项目代码