Android handler异步处理简单例子

public class HandlerActivity extends BaseActivity {
    private static final String UPPER_NUM = "upper";
    private static final String TV_NUM = "tvnum";
    private EditText edit_prime;
    private CalThread calThread;
    private TextView tv_allPrime;
    Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what==0x1234){
                ArrayList<Integer> nums=msg.getData().getIntegerArrayList(TV_NUM);
                if (nums!=null) {
                    tv_allPrime.setText(nums.toString());
                }
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_getprime);
        initViews();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        edit_prime = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_prime);
        tv_allPrime= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_allPrime);
        calThread=new CalThread();
        calThread.start();
    }

    /**
      为按钮点击事件提供事件处理函数
     */
    public void cal(View view) {
        //创建消息
        Message message=new Message();
        message.what=0x123;
        Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
        bundle.putInt(UPPER_NUM,Integer.parseInt(edit_prime.getText().toString()));
        message.setData(bundle);
        calThread.mhandler.sendMessage(message);
    }

    class CalThread extends Thread {
        public Handler mhandler;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            //获取新的looper
            Looper.prepare();
            mhandler = new Handler() {
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    if (msg.what == 0x123) {
                        int upper = msg.getData().getInt(UPPER_NUM);
                        ArrayList<Integer> nums = new ArrayList<>();
                        //从2开始计算到upper的所有质数
                        outer:
                        for (int i = 2; i < upper; i++) {
                            //从2开始除，到i的平方根为止
                            for (int j = 2; j <=Math.sqrt(i); j++) {
                                //如果可以整除，则表明不是质数，跳出j这个循环
                                if (i != 2 && i % j == 0) {
                                    continue outer;
                                }
                            }
                            nums.add(i);
                        }
                        ToastUtil.showLong(HandlerActivity.this,nums.toString());
                        Message message=new Message();
                        message.what=0x1234;
                        Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
                        bundle.putIntegerArrayList(TV_NUM, nums);
                        message.setData(bundle);
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }
            };
            //启动loop
            Looper.loop();
        }
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_getPrime"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="cal"
        android:text="@string/activity_getPrime_btn_getPrime"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_prime"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/bt_getPrime"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/bt_getPrime"
        />
    <!--显示所有质数-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_allPrime"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/edit_prime"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>