R语言笔记五

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-28 18:57:18 发布

Jacky的博客

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-28 18:57:18 发布

阅读量1w

点赞数

文章标签： r语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kissjacky/article/details/51821269

版权

本文主要探讨了在R语言中如何诊断和解决编程问题。通过分析message、warning和error的区别，强调了错误再现的重要性。文章介绍了基本的调试工具，如traceback用于查看错误调用栈，debug用于步入式调试，browser暂停函数执行并进入调试模式，以及trace和recover帮助定位问题代码。总结指出，理解问题、明确预期与使用调试工具相辅相成，是有效调试的关键。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

Debugging

Diagnosing the problem

Something’s Wrong!
Indications that something’s not right.

message: A generic notification/diagnostic message produced by the message function;
execution of the function continues.
warning: An indication that something is wrong but not necessarily fatal; execution of the
function continues; generated by the warning function
error: An indication that a fatal problem has occurred; execution stops; produced by the stop
function
condition: A generic concept for indicating that something unexpected can occur; programmers can create their own conditions

Warning

>log(-1)
  ## Warning: NaNs produced
  ## [1] NaN

>printmessage <- function(x) {
         if(x > 0)
              print("x is greater than zero")
        else
            print("x is less than or equal to zero")
 invisible(x)
}

printmessage <- function(x) {
       if (x > 0)
             print("x is greater than zero") 
             else print("x is less than or equal to zero")
      invisible(x)
}
 printmessage(1)
 ## [1] "x is greater than zero"

printmessage(NA)
 ## Error: missing value where TRUE/FALSE needed

How do you know that something is wrong with your function?