毕设成品单片机实时时钟电路（AT89C51、LCD1602、DS1302）

konliut

于 2024-08-27 09:08:33 发布

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文章标签：单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/konliut/article/details/141588862

版权

单片机实时时钟电路（LCD1602、DS1302）

一、简介

此电路主要有51单片机、LCD1602模块、DS1302芯片组成，通过LCD1062显示当前时间。

二、运行效果

在这里插入图片描述

三、源文件

main.c



    #include 
    #include 
    #include 
    #define uint unsigned int
    #define uchar unsigned char
    
    sbit IO = P1^0;
    sbit SCLK = P1^1;
    sbit RST = P1^2;
    sbit RS = P2^0;
    sbit RW = P2^1;
    sbit EN = P2^2;
    
    uchar *WEEK[]=
    {
     	"SUN","***","MON","TUS","WEN","THU","FRI","SAT"
    };
    uchar LCD_DSY_BUFFER1[]={"DATE 00-00-00    "};
    uchar LCD_DSY_BUFFER2[]={"TIME 00:00:00    "};
    uchar DateTime[7];
    
    void DelayMS(uint ms)
    {
     	uchar i;
    	while(ms--)
    	{
    	 	for(i=0;i<120;i++);
    	}
    }
    
    void Write_A_Byte_TO_DS1302(uchar x)
    {
     	uchar i;
    	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    	{
    	 	IO=x&0x01;SCLK=1;SCLK=0;x>>=1;
    	}
    }
    
    uchar Get_A_Byte_FROM_DS1302()
    {
     	uchar i,b=0x00;
    	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    	{
    	 	b |= _crol_((uchar)IO,i);
    		SCLK=1;SCLK=0;
    	}
    	return b/16*10+b%16;
    }
    
    uchar Read_Data(uchar addr)
    {
     	uchar dat;
    	RST = 0;SCLK=0;RST=1;
       	Write_A_Byte_TO_DS1302(addr);
    	dat = Get_A_Byte_FROM_DS1302();
       	SCLK=1;RST=0;
    	return dat;
    }
    
    void GetTime()
    {
     	uchar i,addr = 0x81;
    	for(i=0;i<7;i++)
    	{
    	 	DateTime[i]=Read_Data(addr);addr+=2;
    	}
    }
    
    uchar Read_LCD_State()
    {
     	uchar state;
    	RS=0;RW=1;EN=1;DelayMS(1);
    	state=P0;
    	EN = 0;DelayMS(1);
    	return state;
    }

    void LCD_Busy_Wait()
    {
     	while((Read_LCD_State()&0x80)==0x80);
    	DelayMS(5);
    }
    
    void Write_LCD_Data(uchar dat)
    {
     	LCD_Busy_Wait();
    	RS=1;RW=0;EN=0;P0=dat;EN=1;DelayMS(1);EN=0;	
    }
    
    void Write_LCD_Command(uchar cmd)
    {
     	LCD_Busy_Wait();
    	RS=0;RW=0;EN=0;P0=cmd;EN=1;DelayMS(1);EN=0;	
    }
    
    void Init_LCD()
    {
     	Write_LCD_Command(0x38);
    	DelayMS(1);	
    	Write_LCD_Command(0x01);
    	DelayMS(1);	
    	Write_LCD_Command(0x06);
    	DelayMS(1);	
    	Write_LCD_Command(0x0c);
    	DelayMS(1);	
    }
    
    void Set_LCD_POS(uchar p)
    {
     	Write_LCD_Command(p|0x80);	
    }
    
    void Display_LCD_String(uchar p,uchar *s)
    {
     	uchar i;
    	Set_LCD_POS(p);
    	for(i=0;i<16;i++)
    	{
    		Write_LCD_Data(s[i]);
    		DelayMS(1); 	
    	}
    }
    
    void Format_DateTime(uchar d,uchar *a)
    {
     	a[0]=d/10+'0';
    	a[1]=d%10+'0';
    }
    
    void main()
    {
     	Init_LCD();
    	while(1)
    	{
    	 	GetTime();
    		Format_DateTime(DateTime[6],LCD_DSY_BUFFER1+5);
    		Format_DateTime(DateTime[4],LCD_DSY_BUFFER1+8);
    		Format_DateTime(DateTime[3],LCD_DSY_BUFFER1+11);
    
    		strcpy(LCD_DSY_BUFFER1+13,WEEK[DateTime[5]]);
    
    		Format_DateTime(DateTime[2],LCD_DSY_BUFFER2+5);
    		Format_DateTime(DateTime[1],LCD_DSY_BUFFER2+8);
    		Format_DateTime(DateTime[0],LCD_DSY_BUFFER2+11);
    
    		Display_LCD_String(0x00,LCD_DSY_BUFFER1);
    		Display_LCD_String(0x40,LCD_DSY_BUFFER2);
    	}
    }