WebServiceHost 类

 

文章目录

• 目录

  一、构造函数

  1、public WebServiceHost (Type serviceType, params Uri[] baseAddresses);

  参数

  示例

  2、public WebServiceHost (object singletonInstance, params Uri[] baseAddresses);

  参数

  示例

  二、示例

  注释

   

一、构造函数

1、public WebServiceHost (Type serviceType, params Uri[] baseAddresses);

使用指定的服务类型和基址初始化 WebServiceHost 类的新实例。

参数

serviceType

Type

服务类型。

baseAddresses

Uri[]

服务的基址。

示例

Uri[] baseAddresses = { new Uri("http://localhost/one"), new Uri("http://localhost/two") };
WebServiceHost host = new WebServiceHost(typeof(CalcService), baseAddresses);

2、public WebServiceHost (object singletonInstance, params Uri[] baseAddresses);

使用指定的单一服务器实例和基址初始化 WebServiceHost 类的新实例。

参数

singletonInstance

Object

要用作单一实例的服务实例。

baseAddresses

Uri[]

服务的基址。

示例

Uri[] baseAddresses = { new Uri("http://localhost/one"), new Uri("http://localhost/two") };
object mySingleton = GetObject();
WebServiceHost host = new WebServiceHost(mySingleton, baseAddresses);

二、示例

下面的示例演示如何使用 WebServiceHost 类来承载利用 WCF REST 编程模型的服务。

[ServiceContract]
public interface ICalculator
{
    [OperationContract]
    [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "add?x={x}&y={y}")]
    long Add(long x, long y);

    [OperationContract]
    [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "sub?x={x}&y={y}")]
    long Subtract(long x, long y);

    [OperationContract]
    [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "mult?x={x}&y={y}")]
    long Multiply(long x, long y);

    [OperationContract]
    [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "div?x={x}&y={y}")]
    long Divide(long x, long y);

    [OperationContract]
    [WebGet(UriTemplate = "hello?name={name}")]
    string SayHello(string name);
}

public class CalcService : ICalculator
{
    public long Add(long x, long y)
    {
        return x + y;
    }

    public long Subtract(long x, long y)
    {
        return x - y;
    }

    public long Multiply(long x, long y)
    {
        return x * y;
    }

    public long Divide(long x, long y)
    {
        return x / y;
    }

    public string SayHello(string name)
    {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Uri baseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:8000/");

        WebServiceHost svcHost = new WebServiceHost(typeof(CalcService), baseAddress);

        try
        {
            svcHost.Open();

            Console.WriteLine("Service is running");
            Console.WriteLine("Press enter to quit...");
            Console.ReadLine();

            svcHost.Close();
        }
        catch (CommunicationException cex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred: {0}", cex.Message);
            svcHost.Abort();
        }
    }
}

[ServiceContract]
public interface IHomeService
{
     [OperationContract]
     [WebGet(UriTemplate = "Get/{id}", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
     string Get(string id);
 
     [OperationContract]
     [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", UriTemplate = "Add", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
     string Add(string stu);
}
 
public class HomeService : IHomeService
{
     public string Get(string id)
     {
         return "Get " + id;
     }
 
     public string Add(string id)
     {
         return "Add " + id;
     }
 }
 
 public class WebApi
 {
     private static WebServiceHost _host;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 开启服务
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="url">监听路径(http://127.0.0.1:3721/abc)</param>
     public static void Open(string url)
     {
         if (_host==null)
         {
             Uri baseAddress = new Uri(url);
             _host = new WebServiceHost(typeof(HomeService), baseAddress);
             _host.Open();
         }
     }
 }

注释

RequestFormat规定客户端必须是什么数据格式请求的（JSon或者XML），不设置默认为XML
ResponseFormat规定服务端返回给客户端是以是什么数据格返回的（JSon或者XML）