Day 44 | Full Backpack Basic Theory | 518. Coin Change II | 377. Combination Sum IV

Day 1 | 704. Binary Search | 27. Remove Element | 35. Search Insert Position | 34. First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array
Day 2 | 977. Squares of a Sorted Array | 209. Minimum Size Subarray Sum | 59. Spiral Matrix II
Day 3 | 203. Remove Linked List Elements | 707. Design Linked List | 206. Reverse Linked List
Day 4 | 24. Swap Nodes in Pairs| 19. Remove Nth Node From End of List| 160.Intersection of Two Lists
Day 6 | 242. Valid Anagram | 349. Intersection of Two Arrays | 202. Happy Numbe | 1. Two Sum
Day 7 | 454. 4Sum II | 383. Ransom Note | 15. 3Sum | 18. 4Sum
Day 8 | 344. Reverse String | 541. Reverse String II | 替换空格 | 151.Reverse Words in a String | 左旋转字符串
Day 9 | 28. Find the Index of the First Occurrence in a String | 459. Repeated Substring Pattern
Day 10 | 232. Implement Queue using Stacks | 225. Implement Stack using Queue
Day 11 | 20. Valid Parentheses | 1047. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates In String | 150. Evaluate RPN
Day 13 | 239. Sliding Window Maximum | 347. Top K Frequent Elements
Day 14 | 144.Binary Tree Preorder Traversal | 94.Binary Tree Inorder Traversal| 145.Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
Day 15 | 102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal | 226. Invert Binary Tree | 101. Symmetric Tree
Day 16 | 104.MaximumDepth of BinaryTree| 111.MinimumDepth of BinaryTree| 222.CountComplete TreeNodes
Day 17 | 110. Balanced Binary Tree | 257. Binary Tree Paths | 404. Sum of Left Leaves
Day 18 | 513. Find Bottom Left Tree Value | 112. Path Sum | 105&106. Construct Binary Tree
Day 20 | 654. Maximum Binary Tree | 617. Merge Two Binary Trees | 700.Search in a Binary Search Tree
Day 21 | 530. Minimum Absolute Difference in BST | 501. Find Mode in Binary Search Tree | 236. Lowes
Day 22 | 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a BST | 701. Insert into a BST | 450. Delete Node in a BST
Day 23 | 669. Trim a BST | 108. Convert Sorted Array to BST | 538. Convert BST to Greater Tree
Day 24 | 77. Combinations
Day 25 | 216. Combination Sum III | 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
Day 27 | 39. Combination Sum | 40. Combination Sum II | 131. Palindrome Partitioning
Day 28 | 93. Restore IP Addresses | 78. Subsets | 90. Subsets II
Day 29 | 491. Non-decreasing Subsequences | 46. Permutations | 47. Permutations II
Day 30 | 332. Reconstruct Itinerary | 51. N-Queens | 37. Sudoku Solver
Day 31 | 455. Assign Cookies | 376. Wiggle Subsequence | 53. Maximum Subarray
Day 32 | 122. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II | 55. Jump Game | 45. Jump Game II
Day 34 | 1005. Maximize Sum Of Array After K Negations | 134. Gas Station | 135. Candy
Day 35 | 860. Lemonade Change | 406. Queue Reconstruction by Height | 452. Minimum Number of Arrows
Day 36 | 435. Non-overlapping Intervals | 763. Partition Labels | 56. Merge Intervals
Day 37 | 738. Monotone Increasing Digits | 714. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock | 968. BT Camera
Day 38 | 509. Fibonacci Number | 70. Climbing Stairs | 746. Min Cost Climbing Stairs
Day 39 | 62. Unique Paths | 63. Unique Paths II
Day 41 | 343. Integer Break | 96. Unique Binary Search Trees
Day 42 | 0-1 Backpack Basic Theory（一）| 0-1 Backpack Basic Theory（二）|416. Partition Equal Subset Sum
Day 43 | 1049. Last Stone Weight II | 494. Target Sum | 474. Ones and Zeroes

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Full Backpack Basic Theory

• To ensure that each item is only added once. The inner loop order of the 01 backpack is from big to small.
• The items in the full backpack can be added multiple times, so we must traverse from small to big.
• The order of inner and outer loop can be reversed.
• If we solve for the number of combinations, the outer loop traverses items, the inner loop traverses capacity.
• If we solve for the number of permutations, the outer loop traverses capacity, the inner loop traverses items.

518. Coin Change II

Question Link

class Solution {
    public int change(int amount, int[] coins) {
        int[] dp = new int[amount + 1];
        dp[0] = 1;
        for(int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++){
            for(int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++)
                dp[j] += dp[j-coins[i]];
        }   
        return dp[amount];
    }
}

• dp[j]: The number of currency combinations that make up the total amount j.
• When we solve for the number of ways to fill the backpack, the recursive formula is:
  • dp[j] += dp[j - coins[i]]
• dp[0] must be initialized to 1. If dp[0]=0, all the value of dp will be 0.

377. Combination Sum IV

Question Link

class Solution {
    public int combinationSum4(int[] nums, int target) {
        int[] dp = new int[target + 1];
        dp[0] = 1;
        for(int i = 0; i <= target; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < nums.length; j++){
                if(i >= nums[j]) dp[i] += dp[i - nums[j]];
            }
        }
        return dp[target];
    }
}

• Note that different sequences are counted as different combinations. So in this question, what we are essentially looking for is the permutation.

• If we solve for the number of permutations, the outer loop traverses capacity, the inner loop traverses items.

  • For example, if the outer loop traverses items, when we calculate the dp[4], the result combination includes the {1, 3}, not {3, 1}. Cause 3 only presents behind the 1

• dp[j]: The number of nums permutations that make up the target