Socket in windows【转】

socket 编程的简单流程，记录下

 

/*
Windows下Socket编程主要包括以下几部分：
服务端
   1、初始化Windows Socket库。
   2、创建Socket。
   3、绑定Socket。
   4、监听。
   5、Accept。
   6、接收、发送数据。

客户端
   1、初始化Windows Socket库。
   2、创建Socket。
   3、连接Socket。
   4、接收、发送数据。

服务端每接收到一个客户端的Socket,则创建一个线程。满足一个服务端连接多个客户端。

*/

 

服务器端：

//Server.cpp
#include <iostream.h>
#include <Windows.h>


#define  PORT 4000
#define  IP_ADDRESS "115.158.79.239"

DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
   SOCKET CientSocket = (SOCKET)lpParameter;
   int Ret = 0;
   char RecvBuffer[MAX_PATH];
   
   while ( true )
   {
       memset(RecvBuffer, 0x00, sizeof(RecvBuffer));
       Ret = recv(CientSocket, RecvBuffer, MAX_PATH, 0);
       if ( Ret == 0 || Ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
       {
           cout<<"客户端退出!"<<endl;
           break;
       }
       cout<<"接收到客户信息为:"<<RecvBuffer<<endl;
   }
   
   return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   WSADATA  Ws;
   SOCKET ServerSocket, CientSocket;
   struct sockaddr_in LocalAddr, ClientAddr;
   int Ret = 0;
   int AddrLen = 0;
   HANDLE hThread = NULL;
   
   //Init Windows Socket
   if ( WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Ws) != 0 )
   {
       cout<<"Init Windows Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
       return -1;
   }
   
   //Create Socket
   ServerSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
   if ( ServerSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
   {
       cout<<"Create Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
       return -1;
   }
   
   LocalAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   LocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
   LocalAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
   memset(LocalAddr.sin_zero, 0x00, 8);
   
   //Bind Socket
   Ret = bind(ServerSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&LocalAddr, sizeof(LocalAddr));
   if ( Ret != 0 )
   {
       cout<<"Bind Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
       return -1;
   }
   
   Ret = listen(ServerSocket, 10);
   if ( Ret != 0 )
   {
       cout<<"listen Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
       return -1;
   }
   
   cout<<"服务端已经启动"<<endl;
   
   while ( true )
   {
       AddrLen = sizeof(ClientAddr);
       CientSocket = accept(ServerSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&ClientAddr, &AddrLen);
       if ( CientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
       {
           cout<<"Accept Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
           break;
       }
       
       cout<<"客户端连接::"<<inet_ntoa(ClientAddr.sin_addr)<<":"<<ClientAddr.sin_port<<endl;
       
       hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ClientThread, (LPVOID)CientSocket, 0, NULL);

       if ( hThread == NULL )
       {
           cout<<"Create Thread Failed!"<<endl;
           break;
       }

       CloseHandle(hThread);
   }
   
   closesocket(ServerSocket);
   closesocket(CientSocket);
   WSACleanup();
   
   return 0;
}

 

客户端：

//Client.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

using namespace std;

#define  PORT 4000
#define  IP_ADDRESS "115.158.79.239"


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   WSADATA  Ws;
   SOCKET CientSocket;
   struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
   int Ret = 0;
   int AddrLen = 0;
   HANDLE hThread = NULL;
   char SendBuffer[MAX_PATH];
   
   //Init Windows Socket
   if ( WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Ws) != 0 )
   {
       cout<<"Init Windows Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
       return -1;
   }
   
   //Create Socket
   CientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
   if ( CientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
   {
       cout<<"Create Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
       return -1;
   }
   
   ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
   ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
   memset(ServerAddr.sin_zero, 0x00, 8);
   
   Ret = connect(CientSocket,(struct sockaddr*)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr));
   if ( Ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
   {
       cout<<"Connect Error::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
       return -1;
   }
   else
   {
       cout<<"连接成功!"<<endl;
   }
   
   while ( true )
   {
       cin.getline(SendBuffer, sizeof(SendBuffer));
       Ret = send(CientSocket, SendBuffer, (int)strlen(SendBuffer), 0);
       if ( Ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
       {
           cout<<"Send Info Error::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
           break;
       }
   }
   
   closesocket(CientSocket);
   WSACleanup();
   
   return 0;
}