DDR 初始化的一些代码

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 21:47:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-26 21:47:21 发布

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分类专栏： memory

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本文档详细介绍了STA2065芯片在bootloader阶段进行DDR初始化的具体代码实现过程，对于理解DDR初始化步骤及bootloader开发具有参考价值。

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这是sta2065芯片的 DDR 初始化时候的一段代码，在bootloader中使用：

int BL_InitDDRMemory(void)
{
        uint32_t *i;
        int k;

        *((uint32_t *)0x101E0000) = 0x00021003;

        // ---------------------
        // Waiting for slow mode
        // ---------------------
        while ((*((volatile uint32_t *)0x101E0000) & 0x78) != 0x10);

        *((uint32_t *)0x101E0014) = PLLFR;
        *((uint32_t *)0x101E0058) = SCCLKDIVCR;
        *((uint32_t *)0x101E0010) = 0x10000000; // enable PLL2
        *((uint32_t *)0x101E0000) = SRCCR;

        // ---------------------------
        // Waiting for PLL2 stabilized
        // ---------------------------
        while (!(*((volatile uint32_t *)0x101E0010) & 0x20000000));

        // --------------------
        // Wait for normal mode
        // --------------------
        while ((*((volatile uint32_t *)0x101E0000) & 0x78) != 0x20);

        k = 0;
        for (i = (uint32_t *)0x10110000; i < (uint32_t *)0x10110180; i++)        //主要就是这个DDRConfig表，一共180个寄存器。
                *i = DDRConfig[k++]; // Load DDR configuration data

        *((uint32_t *)0x10110020) = ENABLE_DDR_CMD; // Used on C+

        // ------------
        // Remap memory
        // ------------
        *((uint32_t *)0x101E0000) = SRCCR | 0x00000100;

        // ------------------------------
        // Waiting for DRAM init complete
        // ------------------------------
        while ((*((volatile uint32_t *)0x101100C0) & 0x04) != 0x04);

        // ---------------------
        // Waiting for DDLs lock
        // ---------------------
        while (!(*((volatile uint32_t *)0x10110144) & 1));
        while (!(*((volatile uint32_t *)0x10110148) & 1));
        while (!(*((volatile uint32_t *)0x1011014C) & 1));
        while (!(*((volatile uint32_t *)0x10110150) & 1));

        // ------------------------------------------------------
        // Remove remap to ensure a correct wakeup from deepsleep
        // ------------------------------------------------------
        *((uint32_t *)0x101E0000) = SRCCR & ~0x00000100;

        return 0;
}

DDRConfig表，有DDR controller 模块的寄存器，每个寄存器对应一个值，这样赋值进去：

static const uint32_t DDRConfig[] = {
                0x00000101, 0x01000100, 0x00010001, 0x01010100, //  0- 3
                0x00000001, 0x01010000, 0x00010001, 0x01000100, //  4- 7
                0x01010000, 0x00010001, 0x03030303, 0x01000303, //  8-11
                0x02000000, 0x00010201, 0x03000301, 0x03030103, // 12-15
                0x03010102, 0x03040300, 0x03030503, 0x00000005, // 16-19
                0x04000300, 0x00000003, 0x06060606, 0x06060606, // 20-23
                0x05050505, 0x05050505, 0x04040404,     0x04040404, // 24-27
                0x03030303,     0x03030303,     0x02020202,     0x02020202, // 28-31
                0x01010101,     0x01010101,     0x040a0a0a,     0x00050002, // 32-35
                0x00070102,     0x05020002,     0x00040403,     0x00000000, // 36-39
                0x100a0000,     0x3f051202,     0x0d04003f,     0x00002805, // 40-43
                0x00640064,     0x00640064,     0x00640064,     0x00000000, // 44-47
                0x00000000,     0x00200020,     0x00200020,     0x00200020, // 48-51
                0x00200020,     0x00200020,     0x00200020,     0x00000000, // 52-55
                0x06590000,     0x00040000,     0x00000004,     0x00000000, // 56-59
                0x00000000,     0x00000000,     0x00000000,     0x08520852, // 60-63
                0x00c8007d,     0x55250002,     0x00c8002b,     0x00000000, // 64-67
                0x0000f362,     0x00000000,     0x00000000,     0x00000000, // 68-71
                0x00000000,     0x00407803,     0x00407803,     0x00407803, // 72-75
                0x00407803,     0x00111e01,     0x00111e01,     0x00111e01, // 76-79
                0x00111e01,     0x00000000,     0x00000000,     0x00000000, // 80-83
                0x00000000,     0x00000000,     0x0E148401,     0xf4013b27, // 84-87
                0xf4013b27,     0xf4013b27,     0xf4013b27,     0x07800301, // 88-91
                0x07800301,     0x07800301,     0x07800301,     0x00000005  // 92-95
};

这些寄存器的值一定要配置正确，要不然会出问题，内存空间映射会出各种各样的问题。