tensorflow实现多层感知机

1.载入tensorflow，加载mnist数据集

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist=input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/",one_hot=True)
sess=tf.InteractiveSession()

2.设置隐含层参数

in_units=784
h1_units=300
w1=tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([in_units,h1_units],stddev=0.1))
b1=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([h1_units]))
w2=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([h1_units,10]))
b2=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))

in_units:输入节点数
h1_units:隐含层输出节点数
w1:隐含层权重
b1:隐含层偏置
3.输入的placeholder

x=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,in_units])
keep_prob=tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

4.激活函数为ReLU的隐含层hidden1

hidden1=tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(x,w1)+b1)
hidden1_drop=tf.nn.dropout(hidden1,keep_prob)
y=tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(hidden1_drop,w2)+b2)

5.损失函数和优化器
损失函数使用交叉信息熵
优化器使用Adagard

y_=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])
cross_entropy=tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y),
                                           reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step=tf.train.AdagradOptimizer(0.3).minimize(cross_entropy)

6.训练

tf.global_variables_initializer().run()
for i in range(3000):
    batch_xs,batch_ys=mnist.train.next_batch(100)
    train_step.run({x:batch_xs,y_:batch_ys,keep_prob:0.75})

7.准确率评测

correct_prediction=tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(y_,1))
accuracy=tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))
print(accuracy.eval({x:mnist.test.images,y_:mnist.test.labels,keep_prob:1.0}))

正确率为0.9776，大约98%