结构体malloc相关问题

struct image {
    struct buff *buf;
    unsigned char **data;
};
struct image *newimage(int nr,int nc) {
   struct image  *img;   
   img = (struct image  *) malloc( sizeof (struct image) );

   img->buf = (struct header *)malloc( sizeof(struct buff) );
   img->data = (unsigned char **)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char *)*nr); 
   
   img->data[0] = (unsigned char *)malloc (nr*nc);
   ......
   return img;
}

        指针会指向一块内存，指针本身也是要占用内存的，所以先给img结构体开辟空间，这样里面的指针成员就有了内存空间。然后再给指针成员分配空间。

        free的话，先把成员free后再把结构体给free掉。