Android混淆打包
在Android应用程序也可以使用 ProGuard来进行混洗打包,大大的优化Apk包的大小。但是 注意 ProGuard 对文件路径的名名很有讲究,不 支持括号 ,也不 支持空格 。 在混淆过后,可以在工程目录的 proguard中的 mapping.txt 看到混淆后的类名,方法名,变量名和 混淆前的类名,方法名,变量名。
在使用Eclipse或 Ant 打包应用程序时,都是使用Android工程目录的project.properties 文件来指定配置。关于Android中如何使用ant打包请参考《Android中使用Ant编译打包 》
在使用Eclipse新建一个工程,都会在工程目录下生产配置 project.properties和proguard-project.tx 。
# To enable ProGuard toshrink and obfuscate your code, uncomment this (availableproperties: sdk.dir, user.home):
#proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt
# Project target.
target=android-10
project.properties 用于配置Android工程的一些属性,#号的话表示当前行是注释,这里的
proguard.config
就用于指定
ProGuard的
混淆配置文件,并对使用
release
方式打包应用程序时开启
代码混淆
功能。对于是否是
使用release方式打包,和
AndroidManifest.xml
中application的android:debuggable属性有很多关系。如果该值为
android:debuggable="
true
"
,那么最终就是
debug方式打包。最明智的方式就是在
AndroidManifest.xml并不显示的指定它,而是是打包工具在打包时来决定它最终的值。 对于ant就是
ant
release
或
ant
debug。
而对于直接在Eclipse中使用
run
或
debgu
来打包的话就是debug,使用export的话就是
release.
proguard . config = $ { sdk . dir }/ tools / proguard / proguard - android . txt : proguard- project . txt
这里的话指定了混淆的基本配置文件
proguard-android.txt ,和
混淆的个性化配置文件
proguard-project.txt。这里
proguard-project.txt文件用于对前面的
基本的混淆配置文件
proguard-android.txt 的配置进行override和添加。
混淆的基本配置文件
proguard-android.txt
如下:
文件1
# This is a configuration file forProGuard. #http://proguard.sourceforge.net/index.html#manual/usage.html -dontusemixedcaseclassnames - dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses - verbose #Optimization is turned off by default. Dex does not like coderun #through the ProGuard optimize and preverify steps (and performssome #of these optimizations on itsown). - dontoptimize - dontpreverify #Note that if you want to enable optimization, you cannotjust #include optimization flags in your own project configurationfile; # instead you will need to point tothe #"proguard-android-optimize.txt" file instead of this one fromyour #project.properties file. -keepattributes * Annotation * - keep public class com . google . vending . licensing .ILicensingService - keep public class com . android . vending . licensing .ILicensingService #For native methods, seehttp://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#native -keepclasseswithmembernames class * { native ; } #keep setters in Views so that animations can stillwork. # seehttp://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#beans - keepclassmemberspublic class * extends android . view . View { void set *(***); *** get *(); } #We want to keep methods in Activity that could be used in the XMLattribute onClick -keepclassmembers class * extends android . app . Activity { public void *( android .view . View ); } #For enumeration classes, seehttp://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#enumerations -keepclassmembers enum * { public static **[] values (); public static ** valueOf ( java. lang . String ); } - keep class * implements android . os . Parcelable { public staticfinal android . os . Parcelable$Creator *; } - keepclassmembers class **. R$ * {public static ; } #The support library contains references to newer platformversions. # Don't warn about those in case this appis linking against an older # platform version. We know about them,and they are safe. - dontwarnandroid .support .**
以下则个是我们项目
混淆的个性化配置文件
proguard-project.txt
# To enable ProGuard in your project, editproject.properties # to define the proguard.config propertyas described in that file. # # Add project specific ProGuard ruleshere. # By default, the flags in this file areappended to flags specified # in${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt #You can edit the include path and order by changing theProGuard # include property inproject.properties. # # For more details,see #http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html #Add any project specific keep optionshere: # If your project uses WebView with JS,uncomment the following # and specify the fully qualified classname to the JavaScriptinterface #class: #-keepclassmembers classfqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview{ #public *; #} - dontwarnandroid .** -dontwarnedu . edut . lsf . payment . link .** - libraryjars ..\Download_Install\lib\classes . jar - keep class org . jboss . netty . util . internal .AtomicFieldUpdaterUtil - keep class org . jboss . netty . util . internal .AtomicFieldUpdaterUtil$Node - keep class org . jboss . netty . util . internal .LinkedTransferQueue$Node - keep class edu . edut . robin . activities .LeWebJsActivity$AppStoreInterface - keepclasseswithmembers class * { publicstatic void main ( java . lang . String []); } - keepclasseswithmembers class org .jboss . netty . util . internal . AtomicFieldUpdaterUtil$Node { *; } -keepclasseswithmembers class edu . edut . robin . activities .LeWebActionActivity$AppstoreWebInterface { *; } - keepclasseswithmembers classedu . edut . robin . utils . SilentInstallAssistant$ * { *; } - keepclasseswithmembersclass edu . edut . robin . silentinstaller . utils . SilentInstallAssistant$ * { *; } -keepclasseswithmembers class edu . edut . robin . utils . Pm$ * { *; } -keepclasseswithmembers class org . jboss . netty . util . internal .LinkedTransferQueue { volatile transient org . jboss . netty . util . internal .LinkedTransferQueue$Node head ; volatile transient org . jboss . netty . util . internal .LinkedTransferQueue$Node tail ; volatile transient int sweepVotes ; } -keepclasseswithmembers class org . jboss . netty . util . internal .LinkedTransferQueue$Node { *; } - keepclasseswithmembers class edu . edut .robin . activities . LeWebJsActivity$AppStoreInterface { *; } -keepclasseswithmembers class * extends edu . edut . lsf . payment .WebSubmitInterface { *; } - keepclasseswithmembers class edu . edut . lsf . payment. WebSubmitInterface { *; } - keep public class com . unionpay .** {*; } - keep publicclass edu . edut . lsf .** {*; }
注:由于牵扯到保密的问题,一些关于项目的东西换成了edu.edut或edu.edut.robin
三、混淆配置详解
另外以下是关于混淆配置文件的一些说明:
-
injars
androidtest.jar【jar包所在地址】
-
outjars
out【输出地址】
-
libraryjars
'D:\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-9\android.jar'【引用的库的jar,用于解析injars所指定的jar类】
-
optimizationpasses
5
-
dontusemixedcaseclassnames
【混淆时不会产生形形色色的类名】
puzzle
-
dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
【指定不去忽略非公共的库类。】
puzzle
-
dontpreverify
【不预校验】
-
verbose
-
optimizations
!code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*【优化】
puzzle
-
keep publicclass
* extends android.app.Activity【不进行混淆类名的类,保持其原类名和包名】
-
keep
publicabstract interface com.asqw.android.Listener{
public protected ;
【所有public protected的方法名不进行混淆】
}
-
keep
public classcom.asqw.android{
public void Start(java.lang.String);【对该方法不进行混淆】
}
-
keepclasseswithmembername
sclass * { 【对所有类的native方法名不进行混淆】
native ;
}
-
keepclasseswithmembers
class* { 【
对所有类的指定方法的方法名不进行混淆】
public (android.content.Context,android.util.AttributeSet);
}
-
keepclassmembers
class* extends android.app.Activity {【
对所有类的指定方法的方法名不进行混淆
】
public void*(android.view.View);
}
-
keepclassmembers
enum* {
【
对枚举类型enum的所有类的以下指定方法的方法名不进行混淆
】
public static **[] values();
public static **valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
-
keep
class *implements android.os.Parcelable{【对实现了
Parcelable接口的所有类的类名不进行混淆,对其成员变量为
Parcelable$Creator类型的成员变量的变量名不进行混淆
】
public static finalandroid.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}
- keepclasseswithmembers classorg.jboss.netty.util.internal.LinkedTransferQueue{
【
对指定类的指定变量的变量名不进行混淆
】
volatiletransient org.jboss.netty.util.internal.LinkedTransferQueue$Nodehead; volatile transientorg.jboss.netty.util.internal.LinkedTransferQueue$Node tail;volatile transient int sweepVotes;}
- keep publicclass com.unionpay. ** { * ;}【对
com.unionpay
包下所有的类都不进行混淆,即不混淆类名,也不混淆方法名和变量名】
结束!