1G, 2G, 3G, 3.5G, 4G, 5G, 6G and 7G Technologies and requirements

 

July 27, 2016 askbasic

The telecom business is seeing fast development in the most recent couple of decades. The remote versatile correspondence models are the significant benefactors. This development has seen numerous eras from 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G. Each of these eras have different remote advances, information rates, tweak procedures, limits and elements contrast with the other.

 

1G-First Generation Mobile Communication System

Information limit: 2Kbps

Innovation: Analog Wireless

Standard: AMPS

Multiplexing: FDMA

Exchanging sort: Circuit

Administration: Voice as it were

Primary Network: PSTN

Handoff upheld: Horizontal

Recurrence: 800 to 900MHz

2G-Second Generation Mobile Communication System

Information limit: 10Kbps

Innovation: Digital Wireless

Standard: CDMA, TDMA, GSM

Multiplexing: TDMA, CDMA

Exchanging sort: Circuit

Administration: Voice and information

Primary Network: PSTN

Handoff upheld: Horizontal

Recurrence: 850MHz to 1900MHz(GSM) and 825MHz to 849MHz (CDMA)

Taking after segments notice distinction somewhere around 2.5G and 2.75G.

2.5G

Information limit: 200Kbps

Innovation: GPRS

Standard: Supported TDMA/GSM

Multiplexing: TDMA, CDMA

Exchanging sort: Packet Switch

Administration: MMS web

Fundamental Network: GSM TDMA

Recurrence: 850MHz to 1900MHz

2.75G

Information limit: 473Kbps

Technology:EDGE

Standard: GSM,CDMA

Multiplexing: TDMA, CDMA

Exchanging sort: Packet Switch

Fundamental Network: WCDMA

Recurrence: 850MHz to 1900MHz

3G-Third Generation Mobile Communication System

Information limit: 384Kbps

Technology:Broadband/IP innovation, FDD and TDD

Standard: CDMA,WCDMA,UMTS,CDMA2000

Multiplexing: CDMA

Exchanging sort: Packet and Circuit Switch

Service:High speed voice, information and video Main Network: Packet Network

Handoff: Horizontal

Recurrence: 1.6 to 2.5 GHz

Allude 2G versus 3G for distinction somewhere around 2G and 3G.

3.5G

Information limit: 2Mbps

Technology:GSM/3GPP

Standard: HSDPA/HSUPA

Multiplexing: CDMA

Exchanging sort: Packet Switch

Administration Type: High Speed Voice/Data/Video Main Network: GSM, TDMA

Handoff: Horizontal

Recurrence: 1.6 to 2.5 GHz

3.75G

Information limit: 30 Mbps

Standard:1XEVDO

Multiplexing: CDMA

Exchanging sort: Packet Switch

Administration: High speed web/Multi-media

Handoff sort: Horizontal

Recurrence: 1.6 to 2.5 GHz

4G-Fourth Generation Mobile Communication System

This era of frameworks are absolutely IP based innovation with limit of 100Mbps to 1Gbps. It is utilized for both indoor and outside applications. The fundamental capacity of 4G innovation is to convey fantastic, fast, high limit, minimal effort administrations. It is for the most part utilized for voice, sight and sound and web over IP based activity. The advances driving 4G development are LTE and WiMAX. Allude distinction somewhere around 3G and 4Gwireless advancements.

5G-Fifth Generation Mobile Communication System

These fifth era of frameworks are driven by OFDM, MC-CDMA, LAS-CDMA, UWB, Network LMDS and IPV6.

Taking after table analyzes 4G versus 5G innovations and notice contrast somewhere around 4G and 5G remote advancements. It notice fundamental examination somewhere around 4G and 5G.

 

Specifications	4G	5G
Full form	Fourth Generation	Fifth Generation
Data Bandwidth	2Mbps to 1Gbps	1Gbps and higher as per need
Frequency Band	2 to 8 GHz	3 to 300 GHz
standards	Al access convergence including OFDMA,MC-CDMA,network-LMPS	CDMA and BDMA
technologies	unified IP, seamless integration of broadband LAN/WAN/PAN and WLAN	Unified IP, seamless integration of broadband LAN/WAN/PAN/WLAN and advanced technologies based on OFDM modulation used in 5G
service	Dynamic information access, wearable devices, HD streaming, global roaming	Dynamic information access, werable devices, HD streaming, any demand of users
Multiple Access	CDMA	CDMA,BDMA
Core network	All IP network	Flatter IP network, 5G network interfacing(5G-NI)
Handoff	Horizontal and vertical	Horizontal and vertical
Initiation from	year-2010	year-2015

 

6G Mobile Communication System

6G frameworks will have reconciliation of 5G alongside satellite system. Taking after are the satellite frameworks created in various nations:

• GPS (by USA)  only an idea, not reality

• COMPASS (by China)

• Galileo (by EU)

• GLONASS (by Russia)

It bolsters neighborhood vocie scope and different components.

7G Mobile Communication System

The 7G system will be same as 6G. Moreover 7G characterizes satellite functionalities in remote portable correspondence. This will give numerous elements and deal with every one of the downsides of past era of portable remote correspondence frameworks. The main consideration here will be expense of telephone call and different administrations. It gives consistent development of cell telephone from one nation to the next. This will be significant advantages for successive worldwide explorers.